emotional well-being Flashcards

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1
Q

how do most psychologists define emotions

A
  • classes of subjective feelings
  • mental states that are accompanied by physiological reactions
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2
Q

what is affect

A

emotional process (moods, subjective feelings)

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3
Q

t or f: wellbeing is just a positive mood

A

false, life satisfaction, mental and physical health, connections, not just absence of disease

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4
Q

what is emotional fluctuation

A
  • intensity of emotions changes overtime
  • more frequent fluctuations = worse mental well-being
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5
Q

emotional coherence

A
  • when your emotional response converge or overlap (thoughts, behaviour, physiology)
  • important for your emotions to match the context
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6
Q

affective neuroscience

A
  • how brain create emotions response
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7
Q

focal brain stimulation

A
  • using electrodes (non-invasive) to stim areas of brain
  • measure emotional response to stim
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8
Q

networks of activation

A

regoins involved in emotional response scattered throughout brain, not in one location

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9
Q

desire

A
  • stim of hypothalamus
  • apetite for rewards
  • activated dopamine
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10
Q

liking

A
  • area of the nucleus accumbens
  • processing and analyzing
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11
Q

pleasure

A
  • activated by pleasurable stimuli (ex smells, hot ppl)
  • activation of orbitofrontal cortex
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12
Q

fear? what are the two pathways of fear response

A
  • amygdala
  • fast response: prepare body for immediate action
  • slow response: analyze emotion
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13
Q

anger

A
  • close to fear
  • medial amygdala
  • lack of reward provokes anger
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14
Q

what neurotransmitters provoke anger

A
  • substance P
  • testosterone
  • vasopressin
  • opiods and high doses of anti-psychotics inhibit
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15
Q

what chemical is released in women after birth

A

Oxytocin

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16
Q

where does attachment begin

A

infant crying and caregiver has increased oxytosin

17
Q

how do neuroscientists study emotions

A
  • fMRI
  • ERP (using EEGs)
  • focal brain stimulation