Elements, Mixtures And Compounds Flashcards
Qualities of metals
Conduct heat and electricity, all solid at room temp except Mercury, can be easily bent, very strong, high melting point, can be pressed into thin sheets
What is an element
A substance that is made up of one type of atom
Qualities of a non-metal
Break easily, melt at low temps, don’t conduct heat or electricity, dull, can be solids liquids or gases
What is a compound
A substance that in made up of two or more atoms chemically bonded together
What is a mixture
A substance made up of two or more types of atom not chemically bonded
What is a solvent
A substance which allows the solute to dissolve
What is a solute
A substance that dissolves in a liquid to form a solution
Filtration
Used to separate a solid from a liquid
Evaporation
Used to separate a soluble solid from a liquid when collecting the solid
Distillation
Used to separate a soluble solid from a liquid when collecting both the solid and the liquid
Chromatography
Used to separate mixtures of coloured compounds