Elements, Mixtures And Compounds Flashcards

0
Q

Qualities of metals

A

Conduct heat and electricity, all solid at room temp except Mercury, can be easily bent, very strong, high melting point, can be pressed into thin sheets

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1
Q

What is an element

A

A substance that is made up of one type of atom

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2
Q

Qualities of a non-metal

A

Break easily, melt at low temps, don’t conduct heat or electricity, dull, can be solids liquids or gases

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3
Q

What is a compound

A

A substance that in made up of two or more atoms chemically bonded together

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4
Q

What is a mixture

A

A substance made up of two or more types of atom not chemically bonded

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5
Q

What is a solvent

A

A substance which allows the solute to dissolve

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6
Q

What is a solute

A

A substance that dissolves in a liquid to form a solution

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7
Q

Filtration

A

Used to separate a solid from a liquid

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8
Q

Evaporation

A

Used to separate a soluble solid from a liquid when collecting the solid

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9
Q

Distillation

A

Used to separate a soluble solid from a liquid when collecting both the solid and the liquid

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10
Q

Chromatography

A

Used to separate mixtures of coloured compounds

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