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Pathophysiology and Pharmacology 2 > Electrolyte Functions and Normal Values > Flashcards

Electrolyte Functions and Normal Values Flashcards

1
Q

Sodium FX

A

Maintains osmlarity
Water balance
Acid Base Balance

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2
Q

Sodium Regulation

A

Kidneys and Aldosterone

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3
Q

Sodium Normal Value

A

135 - 145

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4
Q

Potassium FX

A

Essential for nerve/Muscle FX
Maintains Acid-Base Balance
Regulates ICF Osmolality
Cardiac Rhythms/Muscle Contractibility/glycogen storage

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5
Q

Potassium Regulation

A

Aldosterone

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6
Q

Potassium NV

A

3.5 - 5.3

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7
Q

Calcium FX

A 
Maintains muscle tone, hormones, nerve impulses, muscle contractions
Stored in teeth/bones
Regulates BP
Clotting Cascade
Skeletal/Cardiac muscle contractions
Membrane Potential 
INDIRECT RELATIONSHIP W/ PHOSPHATE
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8
Q

Calcium Regulation

A

Parathyroid hormone, vitamin d and calcitonin

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9
Q

Calcium NV

A

9-11

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10
Q

Phosphate FX

A

Muscle Function, RBC transportation, NS

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11
Q

Phosphate Regulation

A

Renal functioning, parathyroid hormone

INDIRECT RELATIONSHIP W/ CALCIUM

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12
Q

Phosphate NV

A

2.5 - 4.5

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13
Q

Magnesium FX

A

CNS system
Muscle Contractility (Heart/Skeletal)
Metabolism
Bones

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14
Q

Magnesium Regulation

A

not really understood/kidneys excrete/stored in ones

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15
Q

Magnesium NV

A

1.8 -3.0

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16
Q

Chloride FX

A 
maintain acid-base balance
Maintains osmotic pressure
Regulates pH of stomach acid
Inverse to bicarb
CO2 transport in RBCs
17
Q

Chloride NV

A

95-105

18
Q

Bicarbonate FX

A

Binds w/ + electrolytes

Regulation of acid-base balance

19
Q

Bicarbonate Regulation

A

made from COx RX w/ water

20
Q

Bicarbonate NV

A

22-30

Pathophysiology and Pharmacology 2 (27 decks)

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