Electrolyte And Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Blood potassium

A

3.5-5.0 mEq/L

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2
Q

Blood sodium

A

135-145 mEq/L

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3
Q

Blood cholide

A

95-105 mEq/L

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4
Q

Blood pH

A

7.35-7.45

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5
Q

Normal urine specific

A

1.010-1.025

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6
Q

Normal RBC

A

3.5-5million/ mm3

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7
Q

Normal WBC

A

5-9k/mm3

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8
Q

Normal platelet

A

150-400k/mm3

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9
Q

Hematocrit

A

35-50%

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10
Q

Normal RBC in urine

A

0 unless on period

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11
Q

Normal WBC in urine

A

0-5

Infection or inflammation

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12
Q

Glucose in urine

A

0

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13
Q

pH of urine

A

4.5-8

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14
Q

Specific gravity of urine

A

1.010-1.025

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15
Q

pH of blood

A

7.35-7.45

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16
Q

Nocturia

A

Peeing greater than or equal to 2 times per night

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17
Q

Normal residual urine for adults and adults over 65

A

Adults <50 ml and adults 65+ <100ml

18
Q

Infants void ______ml q day and _____.times per day

A

250-500 ml per day and void up to 20 times per day

19
Q

Infant specific gravity urine

A

1.008 slightly lower than adult

20
Q

Normal RR

A

12-20

21
Q

Normal pulse

A

60-100

22
Q

Normal BP

A

Systolic <120 diastolic <80

23
Q

Elevated Bp

A

120-129 and less than 80

24
Q

Hypertension 1

A

130-139 or 80-89

25
Q

Hypertension 2

A

140+ or 90+

26
Q

Normal oral temp

A

98.6 or 37 C

27
Q

Normal rectal temp

A

99.5 or 37.5 C

28
Q

Normal axillary temp

A

97.5 or 36.5C

29
Q

Stretch receptors stimulated by ______mL urine

A

250-400mL

30
Q

Gauge for sub Q

A

25-30

31
Q

Needle length for sub Q

A

1/2- 5/8

32
Q

Max volume for SC injection

A

Max 2ml

33
Q

Appropriate gauge for IM injection

A

21-23 gauge

34
Q

Needle length IM

A

1-1 1/2 inch

35
Q

Max volume to administor IM

A

Max 3ml

36
Q

Three sites to inject IM

A

Deltoid ( max for delt 2ml)
Ventrogluteal
Vastus lateralis

37
Q

This site for IM contains no large nerves or blood vessels, provides greatest thickness of muscle, sealed off by bone, contains less covering fat

A

Ventrogluteal

38
Q

School age children urinate q day

A

6-8

39
Q

State the normal serum albumin level

A

3.5-5 gm/dL

40
Q

State the normal serum prealbumin level

A

17-40 mg/dL

41
Q

How do you calculate BMI

A

Divide patients weight by height squared