Electrolyte And Blood Flashcards
Blood potassium
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Blood sodium
135-145 mEq/L
Blood cholide
95-105 mEq/L
Blood pH
7.35-7.45
Normal urine specific
1.010-1.025
Normal RBC
3.5-5million/ mm3
Normal WBC
5-9k/mm3
Normal platelet
150-400k/mm3
Hematocrit
35-50%
Normal RBC in urine
0 unless on period
Normal WBC in urine
0-5
Infection or inflammation
Glucose in urine
0
pH of urine
4.5-8
Specific gravity of urine
1.010-1.025
pH of blood
7.35-7.45
Nocturia
Peeing greater than or equal to 2 times per night
Normal residual urine for adults and adults over 65
Adults <50 ml and adults 65+ <100ml
Infants void ______ml q day and _____.times per day
250-500 ml per day and void up to 20 times per day
Infant specific gravity urine
1.008 slightly lower than adult
Normal RR
12-20
Normal pulse
60-100
Normal BP
Systolic <120 diastolic <80
Elevated Bp
120-129 and less than 80
Hypertension 1
130-139 or 80-89
Hypertension 2
140+ or 90+
Normal oral temp
98.6 or 37 C
Normal rectal temp
99.5 or 37.5 C
Normal axillary temp
97.5 or 36.5C
Stretch receptors stimulated by ______mL urine
250-400mL
Gauge for sub Q
25-30
Needle length for sub Q
1/2- 5/8
Max volume for SC injection
Max 2ml
Appropriate gauge for IM injection
21-23 gauge
Needle length IM
1-1 1/2 inch
Max volume to administor IM
Max 3ml
Three sites to inject IM
Deltoid ( max for delt 2ml)
Ventrogluteal
Vastus lateralis
This site for IM contains no large nerves or blood vessels, provides greatest thickness of muscle, sealed off by bone, contains less covering fat
Ventrogluteal
School age children urinate q day
6-8
State the normal serum albumin level
3.5-5 gm/dL
State the normal serum prealbumin level
17-40 mg/dL
How do you calculate BMI
Divide patients weight by height squared
