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Nursing Lab / Normal.Values > Communicable Disease Week 9 > Flashcards

Communicable Disease Week 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

Common communicable diseases for children

A 
A beta- hemolytic streptococci 
Influenza 
Impetigo 
Conjunctivitis
Intestinal parasites
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2
Q

What is impetigo

A

Rash, highly contagious skin infection, transferred by skin to skin contact

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3
Q

What are common communicable dieases for young adults

A

Sexually transmitted disease

Epstein- Barr ( mono)

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4
Q

What are common communicable dieases for the eldery

A

Influenza
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis

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5
Q

Describe the use of standard precautions

A

Primary strategies for prevention of infection transmission, apply when in contact with body fluids, non intact skin, mucous membranes, and equipment or surfaces possibly contaminated with infectious material

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6
Q

Transmission based precautions

A

Designed for the care of patients who are known or suspected to be infected or colonized with microorganisms transmitted by droplet airborne or contact routes

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7
Q

Airborne precautions

A

Require room with negative air flow
HEPA filter which exausts air to outside
All HCP wear a N95 respirator

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8
Q

Droplet precautions

A

Surgical mask within 3 feet of the patient

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9
Q

Contact precautions

A

Gown and gloves

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10
Q

Describe cutaneous anthrax

A

Most common form, least lethal, spreads through spores entering through breaks in the skin, handling of contaminated animal products or working with infected animals

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11
Q

Describe inhalation anthrax

A

Most deadly/ lethal, inhaled spores from contaminated animal products or when working with animals, toxins cuase hemmorage and lung tissue destruction

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12
Q

Priority nursing diagnosis for a patient known or suspected to be infected with a communicable disease

A 
Social isolation 
Anxiety 
Fatigue 
Risk for electrolyte inbalance 
Impaired breathing patern 
Impaired gas exchange 
Impaired skin integ 
Deficient knowledge
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13
Q

List modes of transmission for HIV

A

Sexual transmission
Contact with blood/ blood products
Perinatal

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14
Q

List the variable involved in the transmission of HIV

A
  1. Duration and frequency of contact
  2. Volume, virulence, and concentration of organism
  3. Host immune system
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15
Q

HIV testing process

A
  1. ELISA ( enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)
    Test for HIV anibodies
  2. Wester blot test to confirm antibodies and diagnose
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16
Q

NYSDOH reglations for HIV testing of HCP

A

Manditory screening for bloodborne pathogens is not recommended. It takes some time to develop antibodies so infected individuals would not nessisarily yeild a positive to a screening test even if they are indeed infected

17
Q

Describe HIV post exposure prophylaxis

A

PEP means taking antiretroviral medicines after being potentially exposed

Must be started within 72 hours of potential exposure( may reduce risk of 80%)

P pills
E effective- take asap
P plenty- 2-3 pills a day for a month

18
Q

Health promotion strategies for HIV prevention

A
  1. Decrease risk associated with risky boning
  2. Decrease risk associated with drug use
  3. Decrease risk associated with perinatal (drugs)
  4. Decrease occupational risks- PPE
19
Q

Priority nursing diagnosis for a person with HIV

A

Fear r/t possible death

Ineffective protection r/t depressed immune system

20
Q

Precautions for Escherichia Coli ( Ecoli)

A

Standard

21
Q

Precautions for salmonella

A

Standard

22
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Contact

23
Q

Strep precautions

A

Although transmission by dropplet, dropplet precautions are not recommended by CDC

24
Q

Legionnaires disease precautions

A

Droplet

25
Q

Lyme’s disease

A

None/ standard

26
Q

Influenza precautions

A

Droplet

27
Q

oRSA/ MRSA precautions

A

Contact

28
Q

CA-MRSA community aquired MRSA precautions

A

Contact

29
Q

VRE - vancomycin resistant enterococci

A

Contact

30
Q

Anthrax precautions

A

Standard

31
Q

Precautions zika virus

A

Standard

32
Q

Ebola precautions

A

Contact

33
Q

CRE- Carbapenem- resistant enterobacteriaceae precautions

A

Contact

Nursing Lab / Normal.Values (18 decks)

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