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Honors Biology 10 > Ecology (3.4-4.2-4.3-5.1-5.2) > Flashcards

Ecology (3.4-4.2-4.3-5.1-5.2) Flashcards

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1
Q

Water changed from a liquid to an atmospheric gas

A

Evaporation

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2
Q

Evaporation of water from plant leaves

A

Transpiration

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3
Q

Water vapor cools and condenses into water droplets

A

Condensation

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4
Q

Water droplets becomes large and return to earths surface

A

Precipitation

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5
Q

Runs over the surface

A

Run off

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6
Q

Water under the surface

A

Ground water

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7
Q

All of the chemical substances an organism needs to live

A

Nutrients

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8
Q

How matter is passed through the biosphere and used by organisms

A

Biogeochemical

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9
Q

Plant containing seed pads

A

Legumes

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10
Q

Some of the nitrogen is converted to N2 and released back to the atmosphere

A

Dentrification

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11
Q

A collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place together with their non-living environment

A

Ecosystem

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12
Q

All the living parts of an ecosystem

A

Biotic factor

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13
Q

All the non-living parts of an ecosystem

A

Abiotic factor

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14
Q

The ability of a species to survive and reproduce under a range of environment conditions

A

Tolerance

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15
Q

The area where an organism lives. (Including abiotic and biotic factors)

A

Habitat

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16
Q

It’s roll an organism plays (it’s job)

A

Niche

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17
Q

Any necessity of life (water , nutrients , food )

A

Resource

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18
Q

When two organisms try to use the same resource in the same place at the same time

A

Competition

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19
Q

Between members of the same species

A

Intraspecific competition

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20
Q

Between members of a different species

A

Interspecific competition

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21
Q

Know 2 species can occupy the same niche in the habitat at the same time

A

Competitive exclusion principle

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22
Q

One animal captures and feeds on another animal

A

Predation

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23
Q

The one hunting

A

Predator

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24
Q

The one being hunted

A

Prey

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25
Q

One animal feeds on a producer (plants)

A

Herbivory

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26
Q

A population change can cause dramatic change in its environment

A

Keystone species

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27
Q

A close, long term interaction between. 2 species in which at least one benefits

A

Symbiosis

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28
Q

Both organisms benefit from the relationship

A

Mutualism

29
Q

One organism benefits from the relationship the other is not affected

A

Commensalism

30
Q

One organism benefits, the other is harmed

A

Parasitism

31
Q

Lives and harms its host

A

Parasite

32
Q

An organism that is fed on by a parasite

A

Host

33
Q

Predictable changes that occur in a community over time

A

Ecological succession

34
Q

Occurs on surface where no soil exists and there is no existing community (what lives that first)

A

Primary succession

35
Q

Follows a disturbance that destroys the community without destroying the soil

A

Secondary succession

36
Q

Uniform and stable community that is the end result of primary and secondary succession

A

Climax community

37
Q

Indicates the area where a population can be found

A

Geographic range

38
Q

All the members of a species that live in the same area

A

Population

39
Q

Number of individuals per unit area

A

Population density

40
Q

Tells us if a population is getting smaller , bigger or staying the same

A

Growth rate

41
Q

Describes the number of males and females of each age in a population

A

Age structure

42
Q

Factors the effect population size

A

Population growth

43
Q

The movement of individuals into an area

A

Immigration

44
Q

The movement of individuals out of an area

A

Emigration

45
Q

Number of individuals born to a population in a year

A

Birth rate

46
Q

Number of deaths in a population in a year

A

Death rate

47
Q

Individuals in a population reproduced at a constant rate the larger is gets the faster it grows

A

Exponential growth

48
Q

Population goes up suddenly

A

J shaped curve

49
Q

Cause by logistic growth after exponential growth

A

S shaped curve

50
Q

A populations growth slows or stops after a period of exponential growth

A

Logistic growth

51
Q

The largest number of individuals that an environment can support

A

Carrying capacity

52
Q

A factor that can cause population growth to decrease or stop

A

Limiting factor

53
Q

Become limited only when the population density becomes high enough
Doesn’t depend on population
Affects every population no matter how many organisms there are

A

Density dependent factor

54
Q

One organism captures and feeds on another

A

Predation

55
Q

Factors that affect all populations in the same way regardless of the population density
Affects everything

A

Density independent factor

56
Q

The higher the population density, the easier it is for a parasite or disease to be transferred from organism to organism

A

Parasite and disease

57
Q

Fixed nitrogen

A

Ammonia - NH3

58
Q

Soil converts ammonia into this (more useable by more plants)

A

Nitrates - NO3

59
Q

Can be used by autotrophs to make proteins ( more useable by more plants)

A

Nitrites - NO2

60
Q

Helps nitrogen fixation into ammonia

A

Nitrogen gas - N2

61
Q

Converting nitrogen gas into ammonia

A

Nitrogen fixation

62
Q

Atmosphere nitrogen not usable by plants

All organisms require nitrogen to make amino acids

A

Nitrogen cycle

63
Q

How carbon is passed through an environment

Released into the air by cellular respiration

A

Carbon cycle

64
Q

How phosphate is passed (producer, consumer)

An essential part of DNA and RNA

A

Phosphorus cycle

65
Q

Shows how water is transferred through am environment

A

Water Cycle

66
Q

Photosynthesis equation

A

NRG(light) + H2O + CO2 == O2 + CHO

67
Q

Cellular respiration equation

A

CHO + O2 == CO2 + H2O + ATP(light)

68
Q

Ocean sediment

A

Phosphates - PO4 3-

Honors Biology 10 (10 decks)

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