11-1, 11-2, 11-3

Question 1

The transfer of traits from parent to offspring

Answer 1

Heredity

Question 2

The receiving of traits by the offspring

Answer 2

Inheritance

Question 3

The original parental generation

Answer 3

P1 Generation

Question 4

The offspring of the P generation

Answer 4

F1 generation

Question 5

The offspring of the first filial generation

Answer 5

F2 generation

Question 6

Sequence of DNA on a chromosome that code for a trait

Answer 6

Gene

Question 7

A specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another

Answer 7

Trait

Question 8

Different forms of a gene

Answer 8

Alleles

Question 9

Genetic makeup of an organism

Answer 9

Genotype

Question 10

The traits you have because of the genes you have

Answer 10

Phenotype

Question 11

When an organism has 2 identical alleles for a particular gene

Answer 11

Homozygous

Question 12

When an organism has 2 different alleles for a particular gene

Answer 12

Heterozygous

Question 13

Portions of chromatids are exchanged within the tetrad

Answer 13

Crossover

Question 14

If the dominant allele is present in an organism, the organism will exhibit that trait. In order for the recessive trait to show up, both alleles must be recessive

Answer 14

Dominance and recessiveness

Question 15

The alleles for a trait are separated during meiosis

Answer 15

Segregation

Question 16

Alleles for different traits are separated to different gametes independently of each other during meiosis

Answer 16

Independent assortment

Question 17

Average outcome of a large number of events

Answer 17

Probability

Question 18

Mating between 2 individuals with different alleles crossing between 1 phenotype(traits)

Answer 18

Monohybrid cross

Question 19

Mating between 2 individuals with different alleles crossing between 2 phenotypes(traits)

Answer 19

Dihybrid cross

Question 20

The study of biological heredity

Answer 20

Genetics

Question 21

The joining of male and female gametes

Answer 21

Fertilization

Question 22

The offspring of crosses between parents with different traits

Answer 22

Hybrid

Question 23

thesperminthepollen,andtheegg
beingfertilized,comefromthesame parent
plant

Answer 23

Self-pollination

Question 24

iftheplantswereallowedto

selfpollinate,theoffspringwouldbeidentical totheparentplant.

Answer 24

True-breeding

Question 25

thesperminthepollenandthe
eggbeingfertilizedcomefromtwodifferent
parents

Answer 25

Cross-pollination

Question 26

If you have at least one dominant allele, the dominant trait will show up. In order to be recessive you need to have both recessive alleles.

Answer 26

Principal of dominance

Question 27

A diagram used to predict the outcome of a genetic cross

Answer 27

Plummet square

Question 28

Inheritance of biological characteristics is determined by individual units

Answer 28

Genes

Question 29

Whenonealleleisnotcompletely dominantoveranotherallele.

Answer 29

Incomplete dominance

Question 30

Thephenotypesproducedbyboth allelesareclearlyexpressed

Answer 30

Codominance

Question 31

agenewithmorethantwo alleles

Answer 31

Multiple allele trait

Question 32

Traitscontrolledbytwoormoregenes

Answer 32

Polygenic traits

Question 33

Building blocks of proteins

Answer 33

Amino acids

Question 34

Cellular respiration equation

Answer 34

CHO + O2 == CO2 + H2O + ATP(light)

Question 35

Photosynthesis equation

Answer 35

NRG(light) + H2O + CO2 == O2 + CHO