Eating Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What is considered as an Eating Disorder?

A

When you have an unhealthy attitude to food, which can take overshadow the normal functioning of life.

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2
Q

How can Eating Disorders present?

A

Eating too much or too little.

Becoming obsessed with weight and body shape.

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3
Q

What are 3 PREDISPOSING factors to having an Eating Disorder?

A
  • Genetics
  • Life events
  • Perinatal factors
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4
Q

What are 4 PRECIPITATING factors (triggers) to an Eating Disorder?

A
  • Dieting
  • Puberty
  • Increased Exercise
  • Stress
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5
Q

What are 4 PERPETUATING factors to Eating Disorders?

A
  • Delayed gastric emptying
  • Obsessionality
  • Narrowing focus
  • Starvation syndrome
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6
Q

What are some tell-tale habits of someone with an eating disorder?

A
  • Calorie intake avoidance
  • Purging calories
  • Body Checking (Obsessionality)
  • Visiting pro-ana online communities
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7
Q

What are some ways in which people purge calories? (6)

A
  • Self induced vomiting
  • Chewing and spitting out
  • Overexercising in secret
  • Over activity
  • Cooling
  • Medical Abuse
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8
Q

What are psychological consequences of eating disorders? (3)

A
  • Malnourished brains experience loss of concentration, depression and anxiety
  • Depression at low weight doesn’t respond to SSRIs
  • Failure to develop healthy coping mechanisms to stresses in live
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9
Q

What are some social consequences of having an ED?

A
  • Developing habits of lying
  • Isolation
  • Psychosocial harm through excercise
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10
Q

What are some physical consequences of having an ED? (2)

A
  • Starvation causes physical damage, poor resistance, fertility problems.
  • Purging behaviours cause neuro-chemical imbalances.
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11
Q

What is the SCOFF questionnaire?

A

2 or more of the following suggests ED:

  • Sick / too full
  • Control over consumption
  • One stone or more lost in 3 months
  • Fat? Thin?
  • Food dominates your life
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