Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Flashcards
What is ADHD?
Inappropriate behaviour for their age.
When is ADHD usually noticed?
Noticed at an early age.
Even more noticeable when the child’s environment changes (i.e. starting school)
What age range is ADHD mostdiagnosed?
6 to 12
What are the lifelong associations of ADHD? (3)
- Reduced academic & employment success
- Increased criminal activity
- Increased adult mental health problems
What is the symptom triad of ADHD?
Distractability
Hyperactivity
Impulsivity
What are some potential risk factors that may be associated with ADHD? (3)
- Premature birth
- Low birth weight
- Smoking / alcohol / drug abuse in pregnancy
What is the medical treatment plan for ADHD? (3)
1) Methylphenidate
2) Atomoxetine
3) Guanfacine
What psychological treatment is available for people with ADHD?
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
Parent Training (PinC)
Psychoeducation
What are some side-effects of methylphenidate? (7)
- High blood pressure
- High heart rate
- Headache
- Loss of apetite
- Mood swings
- Trouble sleeping
- Stomach aches
What social help can we provide people with ADHD? (4)
- Voluntary Organisations
- School Interventions
- Benefits program
- Behavioral intervetions
What are the 4P’s of ADHD?
Predisposing - Genetics
Precipitating - exams, breakups, stress etc.
Perpetuating - bullying, bad support network
Protective - school, good support network
