Eating Behaviour - Attitudes Flashcards

0
Q

What is SLT?

A

Vicarious learning through social models through ARRRM, placed within the social context of their lives

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1
Q

What influences attitudes?

A

Social learning and cultural influences

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2
Q

ARRRM?

A

Attention, retention, reproduction, reinforcement, motivation

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3
Q

Parental modelling researcher?

A

Brown and Ogden

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4
Q

Brown and Ogden?

A

Consistent correlations between parents and their children in snack food intake, motivations and body disatisfaction

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5
Q

Media researcher?

A

Macintyre et al.

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6
Q

Macintyre et al?

A

Media has an impact on attitudes and what people eat

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7
Q

Cultural influences include?

A

Ethnicity and social class

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8
Q

Powell and Khan?

A

Dissatisfaction and concerns and disorders more characteristic of white women than black or asian

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9
Q

Dissatisfaction and concerns and disorders more characteristic of white women than black or asian?

A

Powell and Khan

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10
Q

Dornbusch et al?

A

Higher class females had a greater desire to be thin and diet

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11
Q

Research on social class?

A

Dornbusch et al

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12
Q

Ball and Kenardy?

A

Acculturation effect in Australia

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13
Q

Acculturation effect?

A

Ball and Kenardy

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14
Q

Support for peer influence?

A

Meyer and gast

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15
Q

Meyer and gast?

A

Significant correlation between peer influence and disordered eating

16
Q

Support for cultural differences?

A

Rozin et al

17
Q

Rozin et al?

A

Substantial cultural differences, eg in France food is for pleasure not health

18
Q

Contradictory evidence for attitudes?

A

Striegel Moore et al

19
Q

Striegel Moore et al?

A

More evidence of a drive for thinness among black girls than white

20
Q

Strengths of attitudes?

A

Supporting research

21
Q

Weaknesses of attitudes?

A

Contradictory research
Gender bias
Reductionist
Methodologically weak

22
Q

Gender bias in attitudes?

23
Q

Siever?

A

Homosexuality is a risk factor for men due to gay subculture

24
Reductionist?
Attitudes are much more than social learning, eg evolved preferences
25
Example of evolved preferences?
Burnham and Phelan
26
Burnham and Phelan?
Preference for fatty foods comes from times of good scarcity in the EEA
27
Why is research on attitudes methodologically weak?
Studies come from a variety of groups: clinical, sub-clinical, temporary and non-clinical, etc.