Eating Behaviour - Attitudes Flashcards

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0
Q

What is SLT?

A

Vicarious learning through social models through ARRRM, placed within the social context of their lives

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1
Q

What influences attitudes?

A

Social learning and cultural influences

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2
Q

ARRRM?

A

Attention, retention, reproduction, reinforcement, motivation

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3
Q

Parental modelling researcher?

A

Brown and Ogden

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4
Q

Brown and Ogden?

A

Consistent correlations between parents and their children in snack food intake, motivations and body disatisfaction

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5
Q

Media researcher?

A

Macintyre et al.

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6
Q

Macintyre et al?

A

Media has an impact on attitudes and what people eat

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7
Q

Cultural influences include?

A

Ethnicity and social class

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8
Q

Powell and Khan?

A

Dissatisfaction and concerns and disorders more characteristic of white women than black or asian

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9
Q

Dissatisfaction and concerns and disorders more characteristic of white women than black or asian?

A

Powell and Khan

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10
Q

Dornbusch et al?

A

Higher class females had a greater desire to be thin and diet

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11
Q

Research on social class?

A

Dornbusch et al

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12
Q

Ball and Kenardy?

A

Acculturation effect in Australia

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13
Q

Acculturation effect?

A

Ball and Kenardy

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14
Q

Support for peer influence?

A

Meyer and gast

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15
Q

Meyer and gast?

A

Significant correlation between peer influence and disordered eating

16
Q

Support for cultural differences?

A

Rozin et al

17
Q

Rozin et al?

A

Substantial cultural differences, eg in France food is for pleasure not health

18
Q

Contradictory evidence for attitudes?

A

Striegel Moore et al

19
Q

Striegel Moore et al?

A

More evidence of a drive for thinness among black girls than white

20
Q

Strengths of attitudes?

A

Supporting research

21
Q

Weaknesses of attitudes?

A

Contradictory research
Gender bias
Reductionist
Methodologically weak

22
Q

Gender bias in attitudes?

A

Siever

23
Q

Siever?

A

Homosexuality is a risk factor for men due to gay subculture

24
Q

Reductionist?

A

Attitudes are much more than social learning, eg evolved preferences

25
Q

Example of evolved preferences?

A

Burnham and Phelan

26
Q

Burnham and Phelan?

A

Preference for fatty foods comes from times of good scarcity in the EEA

27
Q

Why is research on attitudes methodologically weak?

A

Studies come from a variety of groups: clinical, sub-clinical, temporary and non-clinical, etc.