EA 4-5 Flashcards

1
Q

A fundamental niche is a condition where you can find an organism devoid/lacks environmental pressures/factors

t/f

A

true

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2
Q

A culture media containing nutrients for microbial growth is NOT considered a habitat

t/f

A

false

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3
Q

Arrange the horizontal layers (horizon) of the soil from top to bottom (take note: a- topmost layer, while e-deepest layer)

C layer (substratum)
B layer (subsoil)
R layer(bedrock)
A layer (surface)
O layer (organic)

A

C layer (substratum) D
B layer (subsoil) C
R layer(bedrock) E
A layer (surface) B
O layer (organic) A

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4
Q

Estuaries are ecosystem in transition with salt and freshwater environments

t/f

A

true

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5
Q

A realized niche is an actual condition where an organism lives together with environmental factors like competitors (biotic) and physical/chemical factors (abiotic)

t/f

A

true

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6
Q

Lotic ecosystem are standing water ecosystem

t/f

A

false

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7
Q

Is the number of individuals per species

A

species abundance

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8
Q

Is the number of different species found in an ecosystem (the “number” count of species)

A

species richness

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9
Q

Population is a group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area at the same time

t/f

A

false

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10
Q

Biofilms can be made up of different species of microbes

t/f

A

true

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11
Q

Is a quantitative measure that reflects how many different types (such as species) there in a dataset (a community).

A

diversity indices

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12
Q

Movement of organisms across space and time

A

dispersal

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13
Q

A biofilm is an assemblage of microorganisms attached to a surface

t/f

A

true

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14
Q

Synecology is the other term for community ecology

t/f

A

true

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15
Q

Autoinducers are chemical signals that are used in quorum sensing

t/f

A

true

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16
Q

Is the process by which the mix of species and habitat in an area changes over time

A

ecological succession