EA 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Archaean are organisms who can live on very extreme conditions such as hot springs, very salty environment, or places who lacks oxygen

t/f

A

true

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2
Q

Utilizes light from the sun to manufacture their own food

A

photoautotroph

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3
Q

Organism who can manufacture their own food

A

autotroph

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4
Q

Utilizes inorganic compounds like iron to manufacture their own food

A

chemoautotroph

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5
Q

Utilizes organic compounds as their energy source

A

organotroph

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6
Q

Utilizes minerals from rocks for their energy source

A

lithotroph

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7
Q

Organism who feeds for their energy source

A

heterotroph

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8
Q

Endosymbiotic hypothesis suggests prokaryotes are cells who engulf eukaryotes, hence the latter becomes part of their cellular system

t/f

A

false

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9
Q

Various colonies with different shapes and characteristic in petri dish is considered as a population

t/f

A

false

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10
Q

Colonies of pure culture in petri dish is considered a population

t/f

A

true

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11
Q

An eocyte is a prokaryote believed to be the ancestor of both archean and eukaryotes.

t/f

A

true

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12
Q

Live on very salty environments

A

halophiles

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13
Q

Live on very cold environments

A

psychrophiles

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14
Q

Live on very hot environments

A

hyperthermophiles

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15
Q

Anaerobic Archaean that produce methane as by product

A

methanogens

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16
Q

Protozoans can move using flagella, pseudopodia, or cilia

t/f

17
Q

Yeasts are protists

t/f

18
Q

Nitrogen fixers are bacteria that can convert nitrogen gas that can convert useful nitrogen derivatives like nitrites and nitrates

t/f

19
Q

Eurkaryogenesis is a process to which eukaryotes are derived from archaean ancestor

t/f

20
Q

Conidia spores are used by paramecium if the environmental condition is unfavorable for their survival.

t/f

21
Q

Whip like appendage in some bacteria used for locomotion

22
Q

Used by magnetotactic bacteria for their movement in reference to the Earth’s magnetic field

A

magnetostomes

23
Q

Movement due to sliding adherence of microbes on surfaces

A

gliding movement

24
Q

Utilized by microbes to float (buoyancy) on water environment

A

gas vesicles

25
Bundles of flagella wrapped around the body of spirochetes that causes them to move in a corkscrew manner
endoflagella
26
Phototrophs also utilized the carbon source produced by photosynthesis for their own process of cellular respiration.
true
27
Within endospores are miniature vegetative bacterial cells
false
28
Anaerobic bacteria also utilize ATP for their metabolism.
true
29
Cell inclusions are membrane bound organelles
false