DSM-5 Diagnostic Categories Flashcards
What are the 16 Diagnostic Categories in the DSM-5?
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
- Bipolar Disorders
- Depressive Disorders
- Anxiety Disorders
- Obsessive Compulsive & Related Disorders
- Trauma & Stressor Related Disorders
- Dissociative Disorders
- Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
- Feeding and Eating Disorders
- Sexual Dysfunctions
- Paraphilic Disorders
- Gender Dysphoria
- Disruptive, Impulse Controls and Conduct Disorders
- Substance- Related and Addictive Disorders
- Personality Disorders
A disability characterized by deficits in general mental abilities that result in impairments of adaptive functioning (conceptual, practical and social). Onset of these deficits are during the developmental period.
Intellectual Disability
What are the communication disorders characterized by deficits in the development and use of language, speech and social communication respectively?
Language Disorder
Speech sound Disorder
Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder
A communication disorder characterized by disturbances of the normal fluency and motor production of speech or stuttering.
Childhood-onset fluency disorder
A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple concepts. Deficits in social reciprocity, nonverbal communicative behaviors and skills in developing/maintaining relationships. Presence of restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviors, interests or activities.
Autism Spectrum Disorder
A disability defined by impairing levels of inattention, disorganization and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity, inconsistent with age or developmental level.
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Entail inability to stay on task, seeming it to listen and losing materials at levels that are inconsistent with age or developmental level.
Inattention and Disorganization
Entails overactivity, fidgeting, inability to stay seated, intruding into other people’s activities and inability to wait- symptoms excessive for age or developmental period.
Hyperactivity-impulsivity
Diagnosis when there are specific deficits in an individual’s ability to perceive or process information efficiently and accurately. Characterized by persistent and impairing difficulties with learning foundation academic skills in reading, writing or math.
Specific Learning Disorder
A motor disorder characterized by deficits in acquisition and execution of coordinated motor skills and is manifested by clumsiness and slowness or inaccuracy of performance or motor skills that cause interference with activities of daily living.
Developmental Coordination Disorder
Repetitive, seemingly driven and apparently purposeless motor behaviors.
Stereotypic movement disorder
Disorder characterized by the presence of motor or vocal tics.
Tic Disorders
A range of linked conditions, sometimes also extending to include singular symptoms and traits.
Spectrum
Pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits. Cognitive or perceptual distortions. Eccentricities of behavior are usually beginning by early adulthood but in some cases first becoming apparent in childhood and adolescence. Abnormalities of beliefs, thinking and perception are below the threshold for the diagnosis of a psychotic disorder.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Characterized by atleast 1 month of delusions but no other psychotic symptoms. Has not met the criteria for schizophrenia. Functional impairment. The duration of manic and depressive episodes have been brief relative to the duration of delusion.
Delusional Disorder
One or more of the symptoms of schizophrenia that lasts more than 1 day and remits by 1 month.
Brief Psychotic Disorder
Characterized by a symptomatic presentation equivalent to that of schizophrenia except for its duration (less than 6 months) and the absence of a requirement for a decline in functioning.
Schizophreniform Disorder
Two or more of the following symptoms for atleast 1 month; one symptom should be either 1, 2 or 3:
1. Delusions
2. Hallucinations
3. Disorganized speech
4. Disorganizer or catatonic behavior
5. Negative symptoms (diminished motivation or emotional expression)
Functional impairment
Signs of disorder for atleast 6 months.
Schizophrenia
A mood episode and the active-phase symptoms of schizophrenia occur together and are preceded or are followed by atleast 2 weeks of delusions or hallucinations without prominent mood symptoms.
Schizoaffective Disorder
What are the 3 types of Bipolar Disorders?
Bipolar I
Bipolar II
Cyclothymic Disorder
A more severe bipolar disorder, with at least one episode of mania or mixed episode in DSM-IV-TR.
Bipolar I
A bipolar disorder with at least one episode of hypomania and one episode of major depression.
Bipolar II
A bipolar disorder for atleast 2 years (1 year for children and adolescents). Symptoms include numerous periods with hypomanic symptoms that do not meet criteria for hypomanic episode and depressive symptoms that do not meet criteria for major depressive episode.
Cyclothymic Disorder
What are the 4 Depressive Disorders?
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder
Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder