Drug Memorization D-F Flashcards
Decadron (Dexamethasone) Indication
Reduces swelling and inflammation due to refractory bronchospasm, status asthmaticus, and acute exacerbation of COPD.
Decadron (Dexamethasone) Contraindication
Known hypersensitivity
Decadron (Dexamethasone) Dose
Adult: 4-24mg IV/IM.
Decadron (Dexamethasone) side effects.
May produce hypertension. Rare instances of: anaphylactic reactions and exacerbation of CHF. Seizures.
Dextrose 10% Indications
Hypoglycemia
Dextrose 10% contraindications
None in hypoglycemia. Use caution w/ head injuries.
Dextrose 10% dose
250ml D10 IV
Dextrose 10% side effects
Tissue necrosis w/ infiltration.
Diazepam (Valium) indication
active seizure/status epilepticus. Premedication
Diazepam (Valium) contraindication
Alcohol or sedative drug use. Head injury.
Diazepam (Valium) dose
5-10mg to max 10mg (IV/IM)
Diazepam (Valium) Side effects
Respiratory depression and hypotension.
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) indication
anaphylaxis, moderate/severe allergic reactions (after epinephrine)
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) contraindications
MAOIs, newborns, and nursing mothers.
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) dose
Adult: 25-50mg