2430 Exam Flashcards
What is the difference between the placenta and the uterus?
The placenta is known as the “organ of pregnancy” and the uterus provides a site for fetal development.
which pregnancy organ allows gas exchange between mom and the baby?
the placenta
What is the name of the transition after delivery when the newborn begins to breathe air on its own?
Extrauterine life
When assessing children, when do you assess the painful area?
last
What is kyphosis?
upper back curvature
What is Scoliosis?
S curvature of the spine
What is Lordosis?
Lower back curvature
What are most emotional and medical problems for children a result of?
neglect
What is the difference between child abuse, neglect, and abandonment?
Abuse represents an action against a child (physical/mental injury)
Neglect represents a lack of action (failure to meet basic needs)
Abandonment - left the child
What is the gestational period of pregnancy?
38-40 weeks
What has been the largest cause of preterm births in the US?
Narcotic use
If the parent says there is something wrong with the child, you should???
believe them. The parents know how the child is supposed to be acting.
What is stenosis?
narrowing of the blood vessels.
What is the difference between human trafficking and sexual exploitation?
Exploitation is for self use. Human trafficking is sending a person for others to use and for the trafficker to gain money
What happens to a mothers GI tract during pregnancy?
Moves slower which may lead to constipation or trouble emptying the stomach.
What is peristalsis?
series of involuntary wave like muscle contractions which move food along the digestive tract.
What is one of the factors that stimulates a newborns first breath?
hypoxia. Expect the newborn to be slightly blue.
Where is a pulse assessed in a newborn/child?
brachial pulse. Easiest to palpate.
What is the most common sensory change for the elderly?
Lose their vision and hearing. can lead to falls.
What is specialized care for people in the end stages of living called? ex. renal failure
comfort care/palliative care. These patients receive comfort care only. No advanced care is provided.
Medical term for pregnant
gravida
Medical term for deliveries?
Para
If a newborn remains blue in its trunk, what is it called?
centralized cyanosis.
What is the difference between epiglottitis and croup?
Epiglottitis is a bacterial infection of the upper airway accompanied by high fever and inflammation of the epiglottis. Child has trouble speaking, drools, cant fully open mouth.
Croup is a viral infection. Low grade fever. Barking cough, fever, hoarseness, labored or noisy breathing.
What are elderly people who can maintain muscle mass less likely to get?
arthritis
People in hospice or with a terminal illness usually call ems with something related to???
pain or if the issue has gotten worse.
When can a female become pregnant?
after their first menstral period.
What is the most common cause of bradycardia in infants?
hypoventilation and hypoxia. Second most common cause is hypothermia.
Most kids are predominantly what kind of breathers?
nose breathers due to large tongue size.
Newborn breathing rate is 40-60 times/min, normally can hear them make what sound when breathing?
grunting
What should be considered when assessing geriatrics?
social environment. often afraid of losing their independence.
Which population is more likely to delay calling EMS?
Poverty stricken/low income people.
What is something that should be considered when dealing with a female in labor with a hx of c-sections?
try not to deliver in the field. can cause a uterine rupture
What is the purpose of drying off the infant after birth?
keep them warm. Unable to regulate temperature yet.
Normal HR range for anyone past puberty? 11-12yr and up.
60-80
Normal HR for infant:
140-160
normal HR for toddler
120-140
Normal HR for school aged child:
100-120
What could be the cause of an acute onset of ripping or tearing sensation in the chest or abdomen?
dissecting aneurysms. More common in tall thin males.
When do you contact CPS or adult protective services?
when you suspect abuse. required by law.
What happens generally with each subsequent pregnancy/labor?
faster delivery on average.