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Paramedic Class 27 > Drug Memorization A-C > Flashcards

Drug Memorization A-C Flashcards

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1
Q

Indication for Adenosine

A

SVT

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2
Q

Indication for Albuterol

A

Bronchospasm from asthma or COPD

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3
Q

Indication for Alcaine

A

Burns to the eyes or corneal abrasion

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4
Q

Indication for Amiodarone HCl

A

VFib and Vtach

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5
Q

Indication for Amyl Nitrate

A

acute cyanide poisoning with severe symptoms, AMS, dyspnea, cyanosis, vomiting, and seizures.

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6
Q

Indications for Atrovent

A

Bronchospasm that didn’t improve with 1st albuterol dose.

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7
Q

Indications for Aspirin

A

Cardiac chest pain

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8
Q

Indications for ativan (lorazepam)

A

active seizure or status epilepticus. Sedation

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9
Q

Indications for atropine

A

symptomatic bradycardia, organophosphate poisoning

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10
Q

Indications for Calcium Chloride

A

Hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, magnesium OD, Ca channel blocker OD

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11
Q

Indications for Calcium Gluconate

A

hyperkalemia, magnesium OD, Ca channel blocker OD, black widow bite

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12
Q

Indications for Cardizem

A

afib or aflutter w/ RVR. PSVT unresponsive to adenosine.

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13
Q

Contraindications for Adenosine

A

hypersensitivity, drug induced tachycardia, bradycardia

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14
Q

Contraindications for Albuterol

A

Pregnancy

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15
Q

Contraindictions for alcaine

A

trauma/laceration to the eye. Foreign body allergies to Caine drugs

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16
Q

Contraindications for amiodarone HCl

A

cardiogenic shock. bradycardia

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17
Q

Contraindications for Amyl Nitrate

A

do not administer if IV established and able to give sodium nitrate. Sodium thiosulfate: do not administer until after sodium nitrate administered.

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18
Q

Contraindications for Atrovent

A

Sensitivity to atropine. Bronchospasm due to allergic reaction.

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19
Q

Contraindications for Aspirin

A

Aspirin allergy, GI bleed, Hemorrhagic Stroke

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20
Q

Contraindications for Ativan (lorazepam)

A

hypotension, head injury, pregnancy.

21
Q

Contraindications for Atropine

A

Hypothermic bradycardias

22
Q

Contraindications for Calcium Chloride

A

cardiac arrest. hypercalcemia. digitalis

23
Q

Contraindications for Calcium Gluconate

A

Cardiac arrest, hypercalcemia

24
Q

Contraindications for Cardizem

A

Systolic <90. Diastolic <60. wide complex tachycardia

25
Q

Adenosine dose

A

1st - 6mg
2nd - 12mg
3rd - 12mg
(fast IV, followed w/ flush)

26
Q

Albuterol dose

A

1st - 2.5mg in 3ml
2nd - same
3rd - same
(if no improvement after first, combine with atrovent.

27
Q

Alcaine dose

A

1-2 drops q 5 min
Max 3 doses

28
Q

Amiodarone HCl dose

A

Vfib/Vtach w/o P:
1st - 300mg IV/IO
2nd - 150mg IV/IO
Vtach w/ P:
150mg over 10 minutes

29
Q

Amyl Nitrate dose

A

adult and pedi: 1 ampule crushed and inhaled.

30
Q

Atrovent dose

A

.5mg in 2.5ml

31
Q

Aspirin dose

A

324mg

32
Q

Ativan dose

A

IV, IM, IN:
2-10mg. (max 10mg)

33
Q

Atropine dose

A

symptomatic Brady: .5mg IV q 3-5 minutes max 3mg
Poisoning: 2-5mg q 15 minutes until secretions stop

34
Q

Calcium chloride dose

A

10-15mg/kg

35
Q

Calcium Gluconate dose

A

15-30ml of 10% solution

36
Q

Cardizem dose

A

1st .25mg/kg
2nd .35mg/kg
IV push over 2 minutes

37
Q

Adenosine side effects

A

Light headedness, hypotension, and nausea

38
Q

Albuterol side effects

A

tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness

39
Q

Alcaine side effects

A

Initial burning or stinging sensations.

40
Q

Amiodarone HCl side effects

A

hypotension if given rapid infusion, bradycardia, CHF

41
Q

Amyl Nitrate side effects

A

Hypotension, vasodilation

42
Q

Atrovent side effects

A

dry mouth, nausea/vomitting

43
Q

Aspirin side effects

A

none in emergency setting

44
Q

Ativan side effects

A

Hypotension, respiratory depression, confusion, nausea, vein irritation.

45
Q

Atropine side effects

A

tachycardia, blurred vision, dry mouth

46
Q

Calcium chloride side effects

A

bradycardia and hypotension if too much is pushed too fast.

47
Q

Calcium Gluconate side effects

A

bradycardia and hypercalcemia

48
Q

Cardizem side effects

A

Bradycardia and hypotension.

Paramedic Class 27 (11 decks)

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