Drug Induced Liver Injury Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common overdose of a drug that causes liver injury

A

acetaminophen

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2
Q

True or false medications only cause liver injury at toxic doses

A

FALSE

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3
Q

Most common drugs that cause liver injury at therapeutic doses

A

antimicrobials

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4
Q

factors that increase risk of DILI

A

lipophilicity
dose- dose related
idiosyncratic= not related to dose
lifesyle
age
sex
infections

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5
Q

What is the most common cause of ACUTE liver failure

A

drugs

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6
Q

What causes zonal hepatic necrosis

A

acetaminophen and mushrooms

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7
Q

What causes cholestasis

A

estrogen, SMX

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8
Q

What causes acute hepatitis

A

antibiotics

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9
Q

How to treat DILI

A

STOP FUCKING DRUG IDIOT

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10
Q

What is the classification of mild increase of liver enzymes

A

<300= can mean any liver issue

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11
Q

What is the classifcation of very high liver enzymes

A

> 500= in actor hepatitis or acet tox

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12
Q

T/F a fall in liver enzymes to normal is always good

A

NO-if theres an increase in bilirubin, and PT= liver failure

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13
Q

WHat enzymes indicated cholestasis

A

ALk. Phos
GGT

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14
Q

IN liver injury what would be the effect on prothrombin time

A

would increase because the liver cant make clotting factors

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15
Q

What is the dose possible for fatality for acet per kg

A

200mg/kg

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16
Q

How to treat acetaminophen overdose

A

N-acetylcysteine

17
Q

What are the stages of acetaminophen posioning

A

1= NDV, sweat
2- pain and Increase in enzymes
3- rapid fail
4-recovery