Drug Abuse In Sport Flashcards
Physiological reasons for using drugs in sport
To improve performance and stay at the top Train harder- human growth hormone Lose weight- jockey To build muscle- anabolic steroids Mask injury and reduce tiredness Increase energy production Increase oxygen transport
Psychological reasons for using drugs
Steady nerves- beta blockers
Increase aggression
To increase motivation
Social reasons for using drugs
Win and earn big money To be entertaining Pressure to win Fear or not winning Beliefs you will get away with it
Moral consequences
Reflects badly on others
Gives an unfair advantage
Undermines the true spirit of sport
Health/ well being consequences
Addictive Mood swings- depression and aggression Sexual/ fertility problems Liver/ heart disease Life expectancy lowered Addictive
Legality consequence
Against laws of land
Against laws of sport
Role model consequences
Bad example especially to young people
Bad image of sport
Lowers status of sport
Possible solutions
Money- more available for more efficient and effective testing
Education programs for athletes and coaches to raise awareness of health and moral issues
Stricter and random testing
Stricter punishments and life bans
Unified and standardised world wide doping policy from WADA
Role models to reinforce drug free sport