Dozois 14- Neurodevelopment Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

a historical movement that viewed people with disabilities as a treat to the moral and intellectual fibre of society. This movement called for segregation, sterilization, the restriction of marriages, and institutionalization to protect society from this treat. Associated disabilities and crime.

A

Eugenics movement.

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2
Q

The repetition of meaningless gestures or movements

A

stereotypy

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3
Q

etiology more biological is why it is placed at the beginning of DSM

A

Neurodevelopment disorders

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4
Q

behavior and emotional problems in children can be categorized as

A

Externalizing problems and internalizing problems

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5
Q

includes behavioural problems or problems of under-

control (ODD, CD)

A

Externalizing problems

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6
Q

includes emotional problems (depression anxiety, separation anxiety (SAD), selective mutism, reactive attachment disorder (RAD), mood disorders (including newly added disruptive mood dysregulation disorder)

A

Internalizing problems

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7
Q

Adaptive behavior or daily living skills measuring are generally clustered under four domains:

A

communication, daily living or personal living skills, socializations, motor skills.

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8
Q

Because of the stigma of disabilities, disabled persons feel the need to deny their cognitive handicap and attempt to pass as normal society

A

cloak of competence

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9
Q

The tendency of the individuals with developmental disorders to answer affirmatively or agree in interviews

A

acquiescence

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10
Q

What are the three types of inheritance (genetics)

A

dominant, recessive, sex-linked or X-linked

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11
Q

A procedure conducted between the eleventh and eighteenth weeks of pregnancy

A

Amniocentesis

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12
Q

Involves obtaining cells from the placenta

A

chorionic villus sampling (CVS)

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13
Q

Best known of several rare metabolic disorders that can cause intellectual disability.

A

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

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14
Q

a concept which suggested that the lives of individuals with disabilities should be as “normal” as possible

A

Normalization principle

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15
Q

Provision of community-based accommodation and services.

A

deinstitutionalization

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16
Q

right of the individual with disability to choose to take some risk in engaging in life experiences and the consequences that are associated with those risks.

A

Dignity of risk

17
Q

common characteristic of speech in children with autism where the child will repeat another person’s words or phrases, using the same or similar intonation.

A

Echolalia

18
Q

common characteristic of autistic individuals where they will often refer to themselves ass he or she rather than I

A

pronoun reversal

19
Q

inability to attribute mental states to oneself and others

A

theory of mind

20
Q

Display islets of exceptional ability in areas such a mathematics, music, or art, unusual feats of memory

A

Savant

21
Q

An impairment in phonological processing

A

dyslexia

22
Q

deficits associated with mathematics

A

dyscalculia

23
Q

impairments in spelling, writing fluency, and writing expressions

A

disgraphia