Dominicans Flashcards
What is the origin of the Dominican order?
In 1203, Dominic and Diego saw Cathars in Toulouse that needed to be converted, Diego suggested the papal legates lead an apostolic life to appeal to the Cathars.
What did Diego notice about the Cathars?
Diego noticed that Cathars were leading abstinent lifestyles, which were more appealing than the pomp of the orthodox priests.
What was the purpose of the religious community established by Dominic in 1214 in Toulouse?
The purpose was for preaching and the salvation of souls.
When was the order of preachers approved by the Pope?
The order of preachers was approved in December 1216 by papal bull by Pope Honorius III and authorized to preach in January 1217.
What was the order’s most common methods to defend the church?
Charity and study were the most common methods used by Dominicans to defend the church.
What was significant about the Dominican’s establishment of schools around Europe?
The establishment of schools around Europe was seen as very important for educating themselves.
Who was the first Grand Inquisitor of Spain?
The first Grand Inquisitor of Spain was a Dominican.
What was revolutionary about the founding of the Dominican order?
The Dominican order was organized and well-trained, and Dominicans could practice ministry and common life while existing in individual poverty.
What did the Dominicans fight against in the 13th century?
In the 13th century, the Dominicans fought against heresy, schism, and paganism by word and book, and by its missions beyond the borders of Christendom.
What did the order make compulsory in 1220?
The order made it compulsory that each new priory has its own school in 1220.
When did the friars make it to Oxford?
The friars made it to Oxford in 1221.
