Catharism in England Flashcards
When were the Cathars in England?
A group of heretics influenced by dualism who came to England in the 1160s.
Was this a conscious attempt to convert England to Catharism?
No, it was a poorly organized effort by the heretics to find safety and security, possibly after fleeing from persecution in the Rhineland.
Were these heretics definitely ‘Cathar’?
It cannot be pinned down definitely either way, though William of Newburgh’s statement is suggestive of some form of dualism.
How successful was the Cathar mission to England?
The mission was clearly not very successful, managing only to convert one woman before eventually recanting.
Who interrogated the Cathar immigrants upon their arrival in England?
Henry II and his clergy interrogated the Cathar immigrants upon their arrival in England.
How did Henry II and his clergy react to the Cathar heresy in England?
They were aware of people spreading such heresies throughout Europe and cracked down on them.
What was the reason why the Cathar heresy did not spread in England?
According to Deane, the strong bond between clerical and secular power in England prevented the spread of the heresy.
How were cases of heresy dealt with in England during this time?
Cases of heresy were dealt with swiftly and effectively, with punishments being as swift as the church wanted them to be.
What did William of Newburgh say about the punishment of heretics in England?
William of Newburgh said, “Pious harshness purged the Kingdom of that pestilence and preserved it from ever intruding again.” This suggests that the punishment of heretics was seen as necessary to protect the Church and the Kingdom from the spread of heresy.
How did the strong bond between clerical and secular power prevent the spread of heresy in England?
The strong bond between clerical and secular power in England allowed for swift and effective punishment of heretics, preventing the spread of the heresy.
