Domain 1 Competency 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What 3 divisions is history divided into?

A

Nations
Time periods
Specialized topics- depression. World War II, holocaust

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1
Q

What is history?

A

Study of past, political. And economic events as well as cultural and social conditions

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2
Q

Causality

A

The reasons something happens

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3
Q

Conflict

A

Opposition or clashes

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4
Q

Bias

A

Prejudice toward or against something

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5
Q

Interdependence

A

2 things rely on each other

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6
Q

Identity

A

Being a particular thing or person or group

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7
Q

Nation-state

A

Unified

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8
Q

Herodotus

A

Greek historian, father of history

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9
Q

Thucydides

A

Wrote about peloponnesian war between Athens and sparta

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10
Q

Livy

A

Roman historian, wrote founding of the city

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11
Q

Eusebius

A

Wrote ecclesiastical history- showing gods control of hums events

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12
Q

Bede

A

Wrote ecclesiastical history of English nation during Middle Ages.

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13
Q

Iben khaldun

A

Arab historian, wrote universal history

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14
Q

Edward gibbon

A

Blamed Christianity for fall of Roman Empire. British scholar

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15
Q

Leopold Von ranke

A

Father of modern history

16
Q

What is periodization?

A
Practice of dividing history into blocks of time. 
Date
Cultural advances
Changes
Geography
17
Q

Social history

A

Everyday people, looking through their eyes, trends (clothing a, hair styles, cars, etc)

18
Q

Archeology

A

Looking at remains to find out about cultures

19
Q

Art history

A

Looking at changes in art. Changes in society causes changes in art

20
Q

Big history

A

Beginning to future

21
Q

Chronology

A

Looking at things in order

22
Q

Cultural history

A

Study of culture in the past. Studying incas

23
Q

Diplomatic history

A

Looking at international relations. Our relationship with Iraq today’s different than it was 50 years ago

24
Economic history
Looking at the history of economies in the past
25
Military history
Study of wars
26
Naval history
Study of wars in the water
27
Paleography
Study of ancient texts. Dead Sea scrolls
28
Political history
Study of politics
29
Psychohistory
Study of psychological motivations. Hitlers motives for pure race caused world war II
30
Historiography of science
As science developed over time. structure and development. Inventions
31
World history
History of the world from a global perspective. Sticking to the facts
32
Lower Paleolithic period- crude tools Upper Paleolithic period- better tools, organized groups, art Neolithic- animals, food production,family and religion, build houses, fires, make cloth (tribes)
Prehistory times- before writing
33
What are ancient civilizations?
Cultures that developed to a greater degree and considered advanced
34
What were some ancient civilizations and their accomplishments?
Egypt- pyramids, solar calendar, hieroglyphics, mummies, papyrus, math Sumerians- wheel, irrigation (water to your fields), dikes (dikes or pipes for irrigation), boats Babylonians- code of Hammurabi (eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth) Assyrians- aggressive, warlike, horse drawn chariots Hebrews (Israelites)- monotheism, 10 commandments Minoans- writing system, luxurious systems Mycenaeans- writing Phoenicians- sea traders, traveled by night, first alphabet, purple dye, glass, metals India- caste system, Hinduism, concept of 0 China- Great Wall, Silk Road, pictograph writing, terrace farming for rice Persians (Iran) Greece- Greek alphabet, Olympics, city state governments, Athens (education, peace, poetry, democracy), Sparta (militaristic), medicine, astronomy, gods and goddesses, Alexander the Great- from Greece, conquered large pieces of land and ideas of Greece spread China- considered oldest, uninterrupted civilization in world, studied nature and weather, education, family. Invented gunpowder, compass, paper, printing, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism Japan- followed china, Buddhism Africa- iron, trading (influences from other people's), camels Vikings- knowledgeable of sea Saracenic- Islamic, sciences Byzantines- art and preservation of Greek and roam achievements (architecture), Christians Ghana- expanded to gain control of trade, salt (used for preservatives) and gold fields, built along trade routes, iron ore to make weapons and good farm tools Tang Dynasty- capital most populated, Buddhism, china divided into north and south, block printing (like stamps) - beginning of printing press, science (astronomy), ceramics, medicine