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WORLD HISTORY FINAL > Doc 45 - SE Asia > Flashcards

Doc 45 - SE Asia Flashcards

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1
Q

Geography

A
  1. warm, tropical region
  2. 2 different geographic zones
  3. Peninsula and islands between China and India
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2
Q

Countries of SE Asia:

A

Brunei, Myanmar, Cambodia, Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam

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3
Q

kingdoms of SE Asia

A
  • Khmer
  • Sailendra / Srivijaya
  • Dai Viet
  • Pagan Kingdom
  • Philippines
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4
Q

Time period of Khmer

A

802-1431

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5
Q

Time period of Sailendra / Srivijaya

A

7th-13th century

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6
Q

Time period of Dai Viet

A

939-14th century

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7
Q

Time Period of the Pagan Kingdom

A

849-1287 AD

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8
Q

Time Period of the Philipean Kingdom

A

900-1565

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9
Q

What did India influence?

A

Religion, architecture, Muslim merchants selling/trading to islands, Hinduism and Buddhism to mainland, spirituality, math, food (spices, peppers, saffron)

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10
Q

What was China’s influence?

A

Migration, settlement, colonisation and government, language, science, military

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11
Q

Similarities between SE Asia and mainland nations (kingdoms, cities, exc.)

A

Always a biggest tribe, largest group, built on trade

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12
Q

Differences between SE Asia and mainland nations (kingdoms, cities, exc.)

A
  • Islands are diverse in culture, language, ethnicity
  • Mainlands over time become nationalized
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13
Q

Where is Khmer located?

A

Cambodia

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14
Q

What is located in the Straight of Malacca?

A

Scrivijaya

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15
Q

Where is Dai Viet located?

A

Vietnam

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16
Q

What is located in Mayanmar?

A

The Pagan Kingdom

17
Q

Achievements/Things to Note abt Khmer

A

Built irrigation systems and waterways, extensive city-and-temple complexes, worshipped Hindu gods

18
Q

Achievements/Things to Note abt Srivijaya

A
  • Taxed trade that travelled through their waters, since it controlled the Straight of Malacca and water around islands
  • Their capital was at Palembang in Sumantra, which became a Buddhist learning center
  • Controlled international seatrade
19
Q

Achievements/Things to Note abt Dai Viet

A

-vietnam women had more freedom and influence than the chinese ones
-capital hanoi at red river delta “extensive city-and-temple complexes.”
-replaced local lords with administrative officials trained in civil service
-fought many wars with relavant pepole like Khmer and Champa
- The Tran Dynasty was strong, driving out the Mongols during their golden ages having occupied china
- the constant wars led to their eventual collapse where China was able to finally conquer them

20
Q

Achievements/things to Note abt the Pagan Kingdom

A
  • Prospered from trading ports
  • Practiced Therava Buddhism
  • Temples
  • Buddhist learning
21
Q

Achievements/Things to Note abt the Philipeans

A
  • Never practiced Hinduism or Buddhism
  • Cultural diversity
  • Mixed Filippino-Chinese descent
  • Least amount of influence from India and China
  • Sanscrite based writing

WORLD HISTORY FINAL (32 decks)

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