DNA Flashcards
Gametes
Sex cells from the parent: spermatozoa from the dad and eggs from the mother
Mitochondrial DNA
Unique to the maternal line
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLP)
Cut repeat sequences out of the molecule at specific sites
Short tandem repeats (STRs)
Tandem repeats are regions of a chromosome that contain multiple copies of a core DNA sequences arranged in a repeating fashion
Multiplexing
Analyzing multiple STRs at one time
Amelogenin
Genetic locus useful for determining sex
Mini STRs
Mini STRs or amplicons that are limited than STRs. Advantage is the ability to identify tiny amounts of DNA
Y-STRs
17 STRs of forensic significance have been identified on the Y-Chromosome.
Bill C-104
Allows a DNA sample of the suspect to be collected under warrant