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6. semester: Patologi > Diverse > Flashcards

Diverse Flashcards

1
Q

Nævn hyppige ikke-neoplastiske vækstforandringer i mundhulen

A
  1. Pyogent granulom (hæmangiom)
  2. Bidfibrom (hyperplasi)
  3. Mucocele (slimfyldt cyste)
  4. Afte (blister/blæner)
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2
Q

Hvad hedder den hyppigste maligne tumor i mundslimhinden, og hvad er ætiologien til denne?

A

Planocellulært karcinom

Ætiologi: rygning, alkohol og i nogen grad HPV

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3
Q

Hvad hedder denne hyppigste form for benign spytkirteltumor?

A

Pleomorft adenom

Bemærk dog at mere end 50% af spytkirteltumorer i munden er maligne.

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4
Q

Hvad påviser kongo rød?

A

Amyloid

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5
Q

Hvad påviser Masson-trikrom

A

Fibrose

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6
Q

Angiv den hyppigste histologisk type og lokalisation af maligne tumorer i larynx

A

Type: pladeepitel (= planocellulære karcinomer)
Lokalisation: glottis (resten af larynx har nemlig respiratorisk epitel)

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7
Q

Hvordan vil du påvise punktmutationer?

A

Vha. PCR efterfulgt af sekventering

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6. semester: Patologi (16 decks)

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