Disorder of the Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

What organ does heartburn effect

A

esophagus

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2
Q

cause of heartburn

A

acid reflux into esophagus

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3
Q

symptoms of heartburn

A

burning feeling in esophagus

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4
Q

treatment for heartburn

A

antacids

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5
Q

what organ does stomach ulcer effect

A

stomach

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6
Q

cause for stomach ulcer

A

Helicobacter pylori cause loss of mucus layer therefore stomach acids cause damage to walls

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7
Q

symptoms of stomach ulcer

A

pain/ burning feeling in stomach

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8
Q

treatment for stomach ulcers

A

antacids or antibiotics

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9
Q

what organ does crohns disease effect

A

small or large intestinal tract

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10
Q

what causes crohns

A

Inflammation along the G.I. tract, mainly occurs along small intestine

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11
Q

symptoms of crohns

A

Inability to absorb nutrients properly, diarrhea, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, loss of appetite.

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12
Q

treatment for crohns

A

no cure, special diet, medication and surgery

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13
Q

what organ does constipation effect

A

digestive tract

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14
Q

cause for constipation

A

Irregular bowel movements caused by many medical conditions

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15
Q

symptoms of constipation

A

abdominal discomfort, bloating

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16
Q

treatment for constipation

A

laxative, high fiber foods such as bran and raw fruits and veggies, increase water intake

17
Q

what organ does ulcerative colitis effect

A

small and large intestine

18
Q

cause of ulcerative colitis

A

Inflammation starts at rectum and spreads backwards through the large intestine

19
Q

symptoms of ulcerative colitis

A

Inability to absorb water, which leads to chronic diarrhea

20
Q

treatment for ulcerative colitis

A

Special diet, Medication, surgery

21
Q

what organ does appendicitis effect

A

appendix

22
Q

what cause appendicitis

A

Food trapped in blind pouch of appendix becomes a breeding ground for bacteria that cause inflammation

23
Q

symptoms of appendicitis

A

Pain in lower right of abdomen

24
Q

treatment for appendicits

A

surgery to remove appendix

25
Q

what organ does cirrhosis effect

A

liver

26
Q

what causes cirrhosis

A

Chronic inflammation and scarring of liver caused by excessive alcohol

27
Q

symptoms of cirrhosis

A

Hinders blood flow through liver and decreases all metabolic processes
Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, jaundice, weight loss, fever, fatigue.

28
Q

Treatment for cirrhosis

A

No alcohol, diet changes, vitamins, steroids, liver transplant.

29
Q

what are Symptoms of Hepatitis

A

Anorexia
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain
Weight loss
Jaundice
Fever

30
Q

treatments for the liver from alcohol effects

A

Abstinence
Dietary changes
Vitamins
Steroids

31
Q

what organ does gallstones effect

A

gallblader

32
Q

cause of gallstones

A

Bile crystals harden (precipitate) and form large crystals called gallstones

33
Q

symptoms of gallstones

A

Block bile duct, impairing fat digestion and causing pain

34
Q

treatment for gallstones

A

surgery and sonic blasting