Disease Teminology Flashcards
5 Signs of Inflammation
1) Pain
2) Redness
3) Heat
4) Swelling
5) Loss of function
Paracute
Extremely short duration
Acute
Short (1-2 days)
Subacute
Somewhat short (~7 days)
Chronic
Long duration (More than 7 days)
Local
Restricted to one spot or part
Systemic
Affecting the whole body
Horizontal Transmission
Spreads to contemporaries (within the same herd)
Vertical Transmission
From one generation to the next
-Ex: colostrum, placenta
Zoonotic
Transferred between humans as non-human animals
Dorsal
Upper side or back of an animal
Ventral
Underside of an animal
Cranial
Relating to the skull or cranium
Caudal
Near the tail or the posterior part of the body
Proximal
Closer to the center of the body than another part
Distal
Farther away from the center of the body than another part
Medial
Towards the middle or center
Lateral
To the side, or away from the middle of the body
Disease
Departure from normal
Clinical
Observed (you can see it)
Subclinical
-Not detectable by clinical examination
-Detectable by clinicopathological tests (tests)
Predisposing factors
Inherent or intrinsic factors
(Species, age, sex)