Disease Teminology Flashcards

1
Q

5 Signs of Inflammation

A

1) Pain
2) Redness
3) Heat
4) Swelling
5) Loss of function

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2
Q

Paracute

A

Extremely short duration

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3
Q

Acute

A

Short (1-2 days)

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4
Q

Subacute

A

Somewhat short (~7 days)

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5
Q

Chronic

A

Long duration (More than 7 days)

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6
Q

Local

A

Restricted to one spot or part

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7
Q

Systemic

A

Affecting the whole body

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8
Q

Horizontal Transmission

A

Spreads to contemporaries (within the same herd)

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9
Q

Vertical Transmission

A

From one generation to the next
-Ex: colostrum, placenta

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10
Q

Zoonotic

A

Transferred between humans as non-human animals

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11
Q

Dorsal

A

Upper side or back of an animal

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12
Q

Ventral

A

Underside of an animal

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13
Q

Cranial

A

Relating to the skull or cranium

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14
Q

Caudal

A

Near the tail or the posterior part of the body

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15
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the center of the body than another part

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16
Q

Distal

A

Farther away from the center of the body than another part

17
Q

Medial

A

Towards the middle or center

18
Q

Lateral

A

To the side, or away from the middle of the body

19
Q

Disease

A

Departure from normal

20
Q

Clinical

A

Observed (you can see it)

21
Q

Subclinical

A

-Not detectable by clinical examination
-Detectable by clinicopathological tests (tests)

22
Q

Predisposing factors

A

Inherent or intrinsic factors
(Species, age, sex)