Disease Respiratory/cardiac

Question 1

An insufficient supply of oxygenated blood to an area of the body is​ called:

Answer 1

Ischemia

Question 2

Conditions that narrow or block the arteries of the heart are​ called:

Answer 2

coronary artery disease.

Question 3

refers to chest pain that occurs when blood supply to the heart is reduced and a portion of the heart muscle is not receiving enough​ oxygen?

Answer 3

Angina pectoris

Question 4

refers to any condition in which the heart may not be getting enough​ oxygen?

Answer 4

Acute coronary disease

Question 5

weakened section of the arterial wall that is ballooning

Answer 5

Aneurism

Question 6

Beta agonist

Answer 6

Opens air way, during asthma attack or copd

Question 7

Beta blocker

Answer 7

Reduce blood pressure

Question 8

Palpitations

Answer 8

Fluttering of the heart

Question 9

Afebrile

Answer 9

Not fever

Question 10

Croup

Answer 10

Inflammation of upper air way
Loud cough, hoarse voice, strider, fever

Question 11

Vascular access

Answer 11

Tube or catheter in blood vessel to draw blood, deliver medicine

Question 12

chronic bronchitis

Answer 12

bronchiole lining inflamed
excess MUCUS/ronchi

Question 13

emphysema

Answer 13

aleviole breaks down, lungs lose elasticity, carbon dioxide trapped
the BREATHE OUT/skinnnier

Question 14

Asthma

Answer 14

bronchi constricts and narrows
hard to exhale

Question 15

pulmonary edema

Answer 15

fluid in alveoli, blocks gases
PINK SPUTUM, crackles,SOB, overweight

cpap, bvm, o2

Question 16

Pneumonia

Answer 16

bacteria, virus, fungi
SOB,fever/chills,sick lately, chest pain, sweaty, GREEN/YELLOW SPUTUM

o2 clear airway hospital

Question 17

Spontaneous pneumothorax

Answer 17

lung collapse out of no where
smokes, tall/skinny, unequal, decreased/absent of lung sounds, SHARP PAIN,JVD, hypotension

ALS, O2, BCM if

Question 18

Pulmonary embolic

Answer 18

blockage to blood supply, DVT
LAY2LONG, cancer, casting, sharp pain, sob, rolling

O2 Transport

Question 19

Bronchiolitis

Answer 19

small airways
COLD-like symptoms, progress

BVM if, bulb syringe, O2

Question 20

Cystic Fibrosis

Answer 20

children, thick MUCUS in bronchi, digestive
coughing, BLOOD if, lung infected, skinny, PNEUMONIA, nausea

O2 transport

Question 21

Viral Respiratory Infection

Answer 21

upper respiratory infection
fever,chills,cough,sneeze,sore throat, GREEN,YELLOW,COLD SYMPTOMS

O2,

Question 22

Epiglotitis

Answer 22

inflammation of epiglottis
sick, fever, TROUBLE SWALLOWING, drooling, stridor
O2 NRB hospital

Question 23

Acute coronary syndrome

Answer 23

blood flow blocked to heart
chest discomfort, neasea, radiate to UPPER JAW, doom, SWEAT, palpitation, pressure

Asprin, maybe nitroglicerin

Question 24

caronary artery disease

Answer 24

narrowing of artery

Question 25

angina pectoris

Answer 25

blood vessel narrowed
not enough oxygen,2 much exercise, TEMPORARY DISCOMFORT

O2 rest hospital

Question 26

Acute myocardial infarction

Answer 26

complete blockage of coronary artery or cause ischemia
NAUSEA, VOMIT, SWEAT

CPR, AED, ALS

Question 27

Acute pulmonary edema

Answer 27

inefficient blood pump
swelling, JVD, fluid build up in abdomen, crackles

water pill
nitroglycerin