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Anat/Phys > Digestive Tract > Flashcards

Digestive Tract Flashcards

0
Q

Liver gallbladder pancreas salivary gland

A

Accessory organs

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1
Q

Alimentary canal

A

Digestive tract mouth to anus

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2
Q

Steps to digestion

A

Ingestion mechanical processing digestion secretion absorption excretion

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3
Q

Layers of the alimentary canal innermost layer secretes mucus and enzymes

A

Mucosa

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4
Q

Layers of the elementary canal blood vessels lymph and nerves

A

Submucosa

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5
Q

Layers of the elementary canal layers of muscle that push food

A

Muscularis externa

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6
Q

Layers of the elementary canal outer protective layer that reduces friction

A

Serous

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7
Q

Wavelike contractions to push you down the elementary canal

A

Peristalsis

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8
Q

Controlled by pacemaker cells

A

Peristalsis

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9
Q

Area from diaphragm to pelvis

A

Abdominal cavity

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10
Q

Tissue covering of the internal organs in the belly

A

Visceral peritoneum

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11
Q

Tissue on the wall of the belly

A

Parietal peritoneum

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12
Q

Lubricates cavities to reduce friction

A

Peritoneal fluid

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13
Q

Tissue that holds the small intestines in place and supply blood vessels

A

Mesentery

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14
Q

Connects stomach to back of peritoneum

A

Lesser omentum

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15
Q

Runs from the base of the stomach to the bottom of the abdominal cavity

A

Greater omentum

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16
Q

Connects large intestine to parietal peritoneum

A

Mesocolon

17
Q

Area behind the peritoneum were kidneys are located

A

Retroperitoneal

18
Q

Mouth opening

A

Buccal cavity

19
Q

Lining of the mouth

A

Oral mucosa

20
Q

Lips

A

Labia

21
Q

Between the cheek and gum

A

Vestibule

22
Q

Gums

A

Gingevae

23
Q

Roof of mouth

A

Hard and soft palate

24
Q

Excess tissue in back of throat

A

Uvula

25
Q

Lymphatic tissue in back of throat

A

Tonsils

26
Q

Parotid salivary gland

A

Found in cheeks

27
Q

Sub lingual salivary gland

A

Found under the tongue

28
Q

Submandibular salivary gland

A

Found in lower jaw

29
Q

Functions of saliva

A

Buffer. Cleans mouth. Fight bacteria. Lubricates the mouth. Moistens food. Justin of starches and fats.

30
Q

Process of chewing

A

Mastication

31
Q

Main components of teeth

A

Dentin

32
Q

Center of tooth

A

Pulp cavity

33
Q

Narrow tunnel that blood vessels and nerves that run through

A

Root canal

34
Q

Base of the tooth

A

Root

35
Q

Connect teeth to jaw bones

A

Peridontal ligament

36
Q

Connects tooth to gum

A

Cementum

37
Q

Visible part of the tooth

A

Crown

38
Q

Infection of the gum

A

Gingivitis

39
Q

Covering of tooth

A

Enamel

Anat/Phys (19 decks)

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