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Anat/Phys > Chapter 19-blood > Flashcards

Chapter 19-blood Flashcards

1
Q

Plasma and formed elements together

A

Whole blood

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2
Q

Functions of blood?

A 
Transports 
Regulate ph and ions
Blood clotting
Defends against toxins 
Regulate body temperature
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3
Q

Cardiovascular system?

A

Blood
Heart
Blood vessels

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4
Q

Functions of cardiovascular system?

A 
Supplies nutrients to cells
Supplies oxygen to cells
Removes waste
Prevents diseases
Transports hormones
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5
Q

Helps transports materials by osmosis

A

Albumin

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6
Q

Binds to small ions

A

Globulins

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7
Q

Blood clotting) fibrin-protien

A

Fibrinogen

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8
Q

Takes fluid out of tissues that are carried into it by circulatory system

A

Lymphatic system

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9
Q

Formation of blood or in the bone marrow

A

Hematopoiesis

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10
Q

Stem cells for all blood types

A

Hemocytoblasts

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11
Q

Percent of whole blood that is formed elements

A

Hemocrit

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12
Q

Removes damages cells

A

Phagocytic cells

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13
Q

Rupturing of blood cells

A

Hemolysis

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14
Q

Urin is red or brown, cause by rbc break down

A

Hemoglobinuria

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15
Q

When you have full red blood cells in urine

A

Hematuria

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16
Q

The formation of rbc

A

Erythropoiesis

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17
Q

A person who studies blood formation and function

A

Hematologist

18
Q

Trigger immune responses

A

Antigens

19
Q

Antibodies that attack foregin rbc

A

Agglutinins

20
Q

A antigen

A

Type A

21
Q

B antigen

A

type B

22
Q

a+b antigen

A

Type A+B

23
Q

Most common white blood cells, fight bacterial infections shows up early

A

Neutrophils

24
Q

Not common, fight parasitic infections, phagocytize

A

Eosinophils

25
Q

Less then 1% inflammation

A

Basophils

26
Q

Smaller less grainy

A

Agranulocytes

27
Q

Trigger scar tissue

A

Monocytes

28
Q

Main line in defense; second most common

A

Lymphocytes

29
Q

Defends against invading cells

A

T-cells

30
Q

Produce and distribute antibodies

A

B-cells

31
Q

Fight cancer and abnormal tissues

A

NK cells

32
Q

Make all blood cells and platlets except lymphocytes and plasma

A

Myeloid stem cells

33
Q

Make lymphocytes and plasma

A

Lymphoid stem cells

34
Q

Cells that form all blood cells

A

Hemocytoblast

35
Q

Flattened disk

A

Platelets

36
Q

Process of making platelets

A

Thrombocytopoeisis

37
Q

Creates platlets

A

Megakaryocytes

38
Q

Process of stopping bleeding

A

Homeostasis

39
Q

Vessel contracts, shrinks

A

Vascular phase

40
Q

Platelets fill into damaged blood vessels and form a platelet plug

A

Platelet phase

41
Q

Blood clots forms when fibers are added to platelets and for a scab

A

Coagulation phase

Anat/Phys (19 decks)

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