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Anat/Phys > Digestive System > Flashcards

Digestive System Flashcards

0
Q

Liver gall bladder pancrease salivary glands

A

Accessory organs

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1
Q

Digestive track mouth to anus

A

Alimentary canal

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2
Q

Inner most layer or alimentary canal secrete mucous and enzymes

A

Mucosa

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3
Q

Blood vessels lymph and nervers alimentary canal

A

Submucosa

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4
Q

2 layers of muscles (circular and longitudinal) that pushs food

A

Muscularis externa

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5
Q

Outmost layer reduces friction

A

Serosa

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6
Q

Wave like contractions that push food down the digestive tract

A

Peristalsis

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7
Q

What cells control peristalsis

A

Pace setter cells

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8
Q

Area from diaphram to pelvis

A

Abdominal cavity

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9
Q

Tissue covering internal organs in the belly

A

Visceral peritoneum

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10
Q

Tissue on the wall of the belly

A

Parietal peritoneum

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11
Q

Lubricates cavities to reduce friction

A

Peritoneal fluid

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12
Q

Tissue that holds the small intestines in place

A

Messenteries

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13
Q

Connects stomach to back of the peritoneum

A

Lesser omentum

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14
Q

Runs from the base to back of peritoneum

A

Greater omentum

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15
Q

Connects large intestine to parietal peritoneum

A

Mesocolon

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16
Q

Area behind the peritoneum where kidneys are

A

Retroperitoneal

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17
Q

Lining of the mouth

A

Oral mucosa

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18
Q

Lips

A

Labia

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19
Q

Between cheaks and gum

A

Vestibule

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20
Q

Gums

A

Gingivae

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21
Q

Roof of mouth (front and back)

A

Hard and soft palate

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22
Q

Excess tissue in back of the throat

A

Uvula

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23
Q

Lymphatic tissue back of the throat

A

Tonsils

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24
Q

Taste buds

A

Lingual papillae

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25
Q

Tissue under tounge

A

Frenulum

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26
Q

Tounge tied

A

Ankyloglassia

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27
Q

Enzyme that starts to break down fats

A

Lingual lipase

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28
Q

Small cordon are shapes and helps with speech

A

Intrinsic

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29
Q

Larger used for major movements

A

Extrinsic

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30
Q

Found in cheaks - salivary glands

A

Parotid

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31
Q

Found under the younger- salivary glands

A

Sublingual

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32
Q

Found in lower jaw

A

Submandibular

33
Q

Increase saliva release relaxed

A

Parasympathetic

34
Q

Decreases saliva release

A

Symphetic

35
Q

Can control swollowing food

A

Somatic system

36
Q

Process of chewing

A

Mastication

37
Q

Main compenent of teeth

A

Dentin

38
Q

Center of tooth contains blood vessels and nerve

A

Pulp cavity

39
Q

Narrow tunnel that blood vessels and nerves run through

A

Root canal

40
Q

Base of the tooth

A

root

41
Q

Connect teeth to jaw bones

A

Periodontal ligament

42
Q

Connects tooth to gym

A

Cementum

43
Q

Viewable part of the tooth

A

Crown

44
Q

Infection of the gum line

A

Gingivitis

45
Q

Covering of the tooth

A

Enamel

46
Q

Front teeth cute

A

Incisors 8

47
Q

Canaries tear

A

Cuspids 4

48
Q

Premolars grind

A

Bucuspids 8

49
Q

Grind 16

A

Molars

50
Q

Baby teeth

A

Primary 20

51
Q

Adult

A

Secondary 32

52
Q

Cavities

A

Canaries

53
Q

Common pathway for air water and foot

A

Pharynx

54
Q

Above soft pallet

A

Nasopharynx

55
Q

In mouth

A

Oral pharynx

56
Q

Past epiglotis

A

Larynopharynx

57
Q

Tube that connects the mouth to the stomache

A

Esophagus

58
Q

Deglutuition

A

Swollowing

59
Q

Tounge goes up soft palate up

A

Buccal phase

60
Q

Bolus stimulates swollowing reflex

A

Pharyngeal phase

61
Q

Food enters the esophagus

A

Esophageal phase

62
Q

Material that leaves stomach

A

Chyme

63
Q

By esophasase

A

Cardiac

64
Q

Over flow area for food

A

Fundus

65
Q

Digestion occurs

A

Body

66
Q

Where foot leaves the doedenum

A

Pyloric

67
Q

Digests fats

A

Lipase

68
Q

Digest protiens

A

Proteolytic enzymes

69
Q

Digestive starchs

A

Alpha amylase

70
Q

Liver cells take out pathogens

A

Kuffer cells

71
Q

Liver cells that adjust level of nutrients

A

Hepatocytes

72
Q

Activates smells taste cause release of salvia

A

Cephalic

73
Q

Stomach stretches

A

Gastric

74
Q

Controls rate the stomach empties

A

Intentional

75
Q

Make hcl

A

Parietal cell

76
Q

Creat pepsinogen

A

Chief cells

77
Q

Real eases bile and pancreatic enzymes

A

CCK

78
Q

Activates stomach acids and enzymes

A

Gastrin

79
Q

Fiala yes blood vessels in intestine slow acid release make buffers

A

VIP

80
Q

Creates mucous

A

Enterokinin

81
Q

Releases insulin slows stomach activity

A

GIP

Anat/Phys (19 decks)

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