Chapter 9- Joints Flashcards

0
Q

Joints that are strong

A

Usually not flexible

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1
Q

The point where two bones meet

A

Articulations

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2
Q

Joints that are week

A

Have no flexibility

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3
Q

Ways to classify joints

A
  1. )amount of movement

2. )organization of joints

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4
Q

Immovable

A

Synarthrotic

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5
Q

Skull

A

Suture

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6
Q

Tooth and jaw

A

Gomphosis

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7
Q

Fused growth plates

A

Synostosis

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8
Q

Slightly movable weaker

A

Amphioarthrotic

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9
Q

Bones connect to ligaments (between tibia and fibula)

A

Syndesmosis

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10
Q

Fibro cartilage

A

Symphasis

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11
Q

Freely movable

A

Diarthrotic joints

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12
Q

Joints with a capsule with a filled with fluid in consistency of eggs white

A

Synovial joints

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13
Q

Reduces friction and reduces impact

A

Articular cartilage

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14
Q

What does synovial joints do

A
  1. )lubrication
  2. )gives nutrients
  3. ) shock absorber
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15
Q

Wedges of tissue between bones

A

Meniscus

16
Q

Functions of the meniscus

A
  1. ) reduces shock
  2. )stabilize the joint
  3. )cushion
17
Q

Protect cartilage act as a filter and cushion

A

Fat pads

18
Q

Connect bone to bone

A

Ligaments

19
Q

Thicker capsule wall

A

Accessory

20
Q

Outside if joint capsule

A

Extra capsular

21
Q

Inside the capsule

A

Intra capsular

22
Q

Connect muscle to bone

A

Tendons

23
Q

Fluid filled sacs between ligaments

A

Bursae

24
Q

Swollen Bursae sacs due to over use

A

Bursitis

25
Q

Complete dislocation

A

Luxation

26
Q

Partial dislocation

A

Subluxation

27
Q

Connection areas inbetween vertebrae

A

Intervertebral articulations

28
Q

Discs slides out of position and presses in spinal nerves

A

Slipped discs

29
Q

Annulus fibrosus tears and leaks gel and vertebrae rub on eachother

A

Herniated disc