Digestion/Absorption Flashcards

1
Q

salivary amylase

A

breaks down carbs

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2
Q

Pepsin/HCL

A

-Break down food
-proteolysis

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3
Q

Main site of digestion/absorption of nutrients

A

Small intestine

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4
Q

3 parts small intestine (DJ puts music on, I dance)

A

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

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5
Q

secretin, CCK, bile, enzymes

A

chyme into SI

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6
Q

Absorbs water, electrolytes, makes SCFA & Vitamins

A

large intestine/colon

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7
Q

pyruvate

A

aerobic glycolysis

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8
Q

glycogen

A

-PPP
-glucose storage

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9
Q

-breakdown of carbs to glucose
-triggered by insulin
-MagnSIum, GlycolySIs

A

Glycolysis

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10
Q

lactate

A

-anerobic glycolysis (LACks O2)
-Cori cycle/muscles

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11
Q

transports glucose from blood-cell

A

insulin

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12
Q

-irreversible
-The Rich Ninja Painted My Library

A

pyruvate->acetyl CoA

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13
Q

-Makes NADH, FADH2
-starts Electron Transport Chain

A

Krebs Cycle

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14
Q

1 molecule of glucose

A

38 ATP

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15
Q

3 phases of metabolism

A

Glycolysis
Krebs
ETC

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16
Q

low blood glucose triggers

A

glycogenolysis

16
Q

-prolonged fasting triggers
-FLAG
-ephiephrine & glucagon
-requires ATP

A

gluconeogenesis

17
Q

-Proteins broken down to AA
-ammonia->urea

A

Deamination

18
Q

-extra blood glucose after taken into cells
-creates triglycerides

A

lipogenesis

19
Q

pyruvate turns into

A

Acetyl-CoA

20
Q

How body neutralizes acid

A

Bicarbonate from kidneys

21
Q

-Excess carbonic acid
-Blood gets more acidic
-COPH, asthma, holding breath

A

Respiratory acidosis

22
Q

-kidney poor function
-shortage of bicarb
-diabetic ketoacidosis/diarrhea

A

Metabolic acidosis

23
Q

-shortage of carbonic acid
-anxiety, panic attack, hyperventilation

A

respiratory alkalosis

24
Q

-bicarb buildup

A

metabolic alkalosis

25
Q

below 7.35

A

acidic

26
Q

above 7.45

A

alkalosis

27
Q

-genesis

A

-creates glucose

28
Q

-lysis

A

breaks down glucose for use

29
Q

Cholecystokinin

A

hormone release when fat enters small intestine