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KN JD NPTE: CARDIAC > Diff Dx: PVD > Flashcards

Diff Dx: PVD Flashcards

1
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Edema: moderate to severe, especially after dependency

A

Venous

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2
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Superficial pain along course of vessel

A

Venous

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3
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Risk factor: DM

A

Arterial

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4
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

May lead to stasis dermatitis, cellulitis

A

Venous

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5
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Loss of hair

A

Arterial

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6
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Pain may occur in thigh, hip, buttock

A

Arterial

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7
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Pain in calf, lower leg, dorsum of foot

A

Arterial

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8
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Etiology: thrombophlebitis, trauma, vein obstruction (clot), vein incompetence

A

VENOUS

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9
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Risk factor: ligamentous laxity

A

Venous

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10
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Minimal to moderate steady pain

A

Venous

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11
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Hemosiderin deposition: dark, cyanosis, thickened brown skin

A

Venous

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12
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Coolness of extremity

A

Arterial

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13
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Risk factor: varicose veins, venous HTN

A

Venous

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14
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Ulceration may develop at sides of ankles, especially medial malleolus along course of vessels; gangrene absent, painful, shallow, exudative, and have granulation tissue in base; irregular borders

A

venous

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15
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Pallor of forefoot on elevation, dependent rubor

A

Arterial

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16
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Venous dilation or varicosity

A

Venous

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17
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Risk factors: age > 60 yo

A

Arterial

18
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Risk factor: slightly higher in men

A

Arterial

19
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Acute ___ obstruction: distal pain, paresthetic, pale, pulseless, sudden onset

A

Arterial

20
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Acute thrombophlebitis (DVT): calf pain, aching, edema, muscle tenderness, 50% asymptomatic

A

Venous

21
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Risk factor: dyslipidemia

A

Arterial

22
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Pain in muscle compartment/tenderness

A

Venous

23
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Lipodermatosclerosis: fibrosis of subcutaneous tissues

A

Venous

24
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Severe muscle ischemia/intermittent claudication

A

Arterial

25
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Etiology: atherosclerosis, thrombosis, emboli, inflammatory process

A

ARTERIAL

26
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Risk factor: hyperhomocysteinemia

A

Arterial

27
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Risk factor: inherited trait

A

Venous

28
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Pale, shiny, dry skin

A

Arterial

29
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Risk factor: increased BMI

A

Venous

30
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Risk factor: African American

A

Arterial

31
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Nail changes

A

Arterial

32
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Rest pain indicates severe involvement

A

Arterial

33
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Paresthesias over time

A

Arterial

34
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Risk factor: women

A

venous

35
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Risk factor: HTN

A

Arterial

36
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Worse with exercise, relieved by rest

A

Arterial

37
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Aching pain in lower leg with prolonged standing/sitting (dependency)

A

Venous

38
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Muscle fatigue, cramping, numbness

A

Arterial

39
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Decreased or absent pulses

A

Arterial

40
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Ulceration may develop in toes, feet, or areas of trauma; pale or yellow to black eschar, gangrene may develop; regular in shape and may appear punched out

A

Arterial

41
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Risk factor: smoking

A

arterial

42
Q

Chronic arterial insufficiency or chronic venous insufficiency?

Risk factor: sedentary lifestyle/prolonged sitting

A

Venous

KN JD NPTE: CARDIAC (21 decks)

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