Diarreia E Desidratacao Flashcards

1
Q

Diarreia aguda: duracao

A

Ate 14 dias

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2
Q

Agentes etiologicos: virais

A

Rotavirus, coronavirus, adenovírus, norovirus

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3
Q

Agentes etiologicos bacterianos

A

E. Coli, shigella, vibrio colerae, salmonella, campylobacter

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4
Q

Fisiopatologia

A

Aumento da secrecao de agua e eletrolitos

Diminuicao da reabsorção de agua

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5
Q

Shigella: sinal

A

Convulsoes e rigidez de nuca

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6
Q

Salmonella: sinal

A

Infeccao sistematica grave

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7
Q

Campylobactes

A

SGB e artrite reativa

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8
Q

Vlassificacao da hidratacao quanto a perda de peso:

A

Leve: <= 5%
Moderada: 6-9%
Grave >= 10%

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9
Q

Pesquisa etiologica

A

Pesquisa de agente nas fezes e coprocultura

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10
Q

Plano a

A

Apos perda:
<1ano: 50-100ml sro
1-10 anos: 100-200ml sro
> 10 anos: livre demanda

Zn:<6m: 10mg/dia
>6m: 20mg/dia
10 a 14 dias

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11
Q

Plano B

A

TRO
50-100 ml/kg em 4-6h
Reavaliar!

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12
Q

Alimentacao do plano B

A

Jejum exceto aleitamento

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13
Q

Caso nao melhora do plano B

A

Gastroclise

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14
Q

Plano C

A

Expansao: SF 20-30ml/kg em 30 min ate 3x (20 para <5a e 30 para >5a)
Manutenção:
- sg4:sf1 –> pela venoclise normal em 24h + kcl + sg1:sf1: 50ml/kg/dia de acordo com as perdas

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15
Q

Atb

A

Cipro ou ceftri im

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