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Pedia 2P > Diarrea aguda > Flashcards

Diarrea aguda Flashcards

1
Q

Se considera estreñimiento

A

<3 evacuaciones a la semana

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2
Q

Volumen normal de las deposiciones en niños pequeños

A

5-10 g/kg/dia

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3
Q

Volumen normla de las deposisciones en niños mayores

A

100-200 g/di

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4
Q

Diarrea cronica en niños pequeños

A

> 10g/kg/di

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5
Q

Diarrea cronica en niños mayores

A

> 200g/di

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6
Q

Diarrea aguda

A

dism consistencia
>3 veces en 24 h
<14 dias

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7
Q

Tipo de diarrea mas frecuente

A

Diarrea acuosa

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8
Q

Mucho liquido y aumento en frecuencia

A

Diarrea secretora

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9
Q

heces con sangre y moco

A

diarrea disenterica

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10
Q

evacuaciones dism de consistencia, abundante mococ, pujo y tenesmo + dolor abdominal

A

diarrea inflamatoria

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11
Q

Causa mas frecuente de diarrea

A

Rotavirus

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12
Q

Serotipos mas frecuentes de rotavirus

A

1 y 3

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13
Q

Shigella mas frecuente

A

S. flexneri

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14
Q

Parasito que ocasiona diarrea sanguinolenta

A

E. histolytica

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15
Q

Parasito que ocasiona diarrea prolongada

A

G. lamblia

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16
Q

Coloniza duodeno y parte proximal de yeyuno

A

G. lamblia

17
Q

parasito enteroinvasivo

A

E. histolytica

18
Q

parasito enteroadhesivo

A

G. lamblia

19
Q

Diarrea pastosa y abundante grasa

A

G. lamblia

20
Q

Diarrea liquida, moco y sangre

A

disenterí o alergica

21
Q

moco, leucocitos y eritrocitos

A

invasora

22
Q

liquida/acuosa sin moco ni sangre

A

virus

23
Q

moco, leucocitos y sin sangre

A

inflamatoria

24
Q

Inhibe la encefalinasa

A

Rececadrotilo

25
Q

Disminuyen el tiempo de la diarrea

A

Probioticos

26
Q

Diarrea prolongada >2 sem que ocurre despues de una diarrea aguda infecciosa

A

sindrome post enteritis

27
Q

Plan A en <1 año

A

75 ml posterior a cada evacuacion o vomito

28
Q

Plan A >1 año

A

150 ml posterior a cada evacuacion o vomito

29
Q

Plan B si se conoce el peso del px

A

50-100 ml/kg durante 4 hrs cada 30 min

30
Q

Plan C

A

1 h 60 ml/kg
2 h 25 ml/kg
3 h 25 ml/kg

Pedia 2P (18 decks)

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