Dialect Flashcards
What is the British non-regional dialect?
Standard English
What is dialect?
Words and Grammar
What is an example of regional dialect lexis?
cruckle (verb and noun) to twist ones ankle
What is an example of regional dialect grammar?
ain’t (verb) negated contracted form of the verb “to be”
What is an example of Regional Lexis in Manchester?
Cocker (noun)
What is an example of regional semantics in Manchester?
Pants to mean trousers
What is an example of a regional idiom in Manchester?
I am Keen
The Manchester dialect has 7 examples of regional grammar, what are they?
- Non-standard copular
- Multiple Negation
- Non-standard auxiliary “be”
- Non-standard auxiliary “never”
- “them” as a determiner
- double subject
- non-standard “us” as singular
In the Manchester Dialect, what is an example of a non-standard copular?
I were late
In the Manchester Dialect, what is an example of multiple negation?
I didn’t do nothing
In the Manchester Dialect, what is an example of a non-standard auxiliary “be”?
I ain’t going
In the Manchester Dialect, what is an example of a non-standard auxiliary “never”?
I never done it
In the Manchester Dialect, what is an example of “them” as a determiner?
I like them shoes
In the Manchester Dialect, what is an example of a double subject?
He’s mad him
In the Manchester Dialect, what is an example of a non-standard “us” as singular?
Give us a ring
Who identified dialect levelling?
Paul Kerswill
What is Dialect Levelling?
Where local variations die out and regional dialects die out.
In Dialect Levelling why do local variations and regional dialects die out?
- Geographical mobility results in greater dialect contact between commuters
- Social mobility and consequent breakdown of tight knit working class communities
- Increased interaction with people of other speech varieties