Ages and Stages Flashcards
What Stage are children generally in between 12-18 months?
Holophrastic
What Stage are children generally in between 18-24 months?
Two Word
What Stage are children generally in between 24-36 months?
Telegraphic
What Stage are children generally in after 36 months?
Post Telegraphic
What Stage are children generally in before 12 months?
Preverbal Stage
What are the four stages within the Preverbal Stage?
- Vegetative
- Cooing
- Babbling
- Protoword
What stage are children generally in between 0-4 months?
Vegetative
What Stage are children generally in between 4-7 months?
Cooing
What Stage are children generally in between 6-9 months?
Babbling
What Stage are children generally in between 9-12 months?
Protoword
What is Deletion?
Consonants being missed out at the end of words. E.g. “ca” instead of “cat”
What is Substitution?
Sound substituted for another. E.g. “tat” instead of “cat”
What is Addition?
An extra vowel added to the end of a word. E.g. “dog” becomes “doggie”
What is Reduplication?
Babies repeat a whole syllable. E.g. “dada”
What is consonant cluster reduction?
Babies miss out a consonant when they occur in groups. E.g. “spider” becomes “pider”
What is Deletion of unstressed syllables?
Unstressed syllables are missed out. E.g. “banana” becomes “nan”
When do children develop early 8 sounds?
By age 3
When do children develop middle 8 sounds?
By age 4-5
When do children develop late 8 sounds?
By age 6
What are some examples of early 8 sounds?
m, b, (y), n, w ,d, p, h
What are some examples of middle 8 sounds?
t, k, (ng), k, g, f, v, (ch), (j)
What are some examples of late 8 sounds?
(th), (th) (s), s, z, l, r, (zh)
What are early developing sounds?
Bilabial and alveolar sounds
What are late developing sounds?
Fricative sounds and dental sounds
What are examples of bilabial sounds?
p, b, m
What is an example of an alveolar sound?
n
What are examples of Fricative sounds?
s, z
What are examples of dental sounds?
Th (thick, these)
What were the four categories that Katherine Nelson proposed the first 50 words a child learns are a part of?
- Naming things
- Persona/social
- Actions/events
- Modifying
What are examples of “Naming things” according to Nelson?
Ball, Dog
What are examples of “Personal/social” words according to Nelson?
Hi, yes
What are examples of “Actions/events” words according to Nelson?
Give, up
What are examples of “modifying” words according to Nelson?
Dirty, nice