Ages and Stages Flashcards

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1
Q

What Stage are children generally in between 12-18 months?

A

Holophrastic

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2
Q

What Stage are children generally in between 18-24 months?

A

Two Word

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3
Q

What Stage are children generally in between 24-36 months?

A

Telegraphic

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4
Q

What Stage are children generally in after 36 months?

A

Post Telegraphic

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5
Q

What Stage are children generally in before 12 months?

A

Preverbal Stage

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6
Q

What are the four stages within the Preverbal Stage?

A
  1. Vegetative
  2. Cooing
  3. Babbling
  4. Protoword
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7
Q

What stage are children generally in between 0-4 months?

A

Vegetative

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8
Q

What Stage are children generally in between 4-7 months?

A

Cooing

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9
Q

What Stage are children generally in between 6-9 months?

A

Babbling

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10
Q

What Stage are children generally in between 9-12 months?

A

Protoword

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11
Q

What is Deletion?

A

Consonants being missed out at the end of words. E.g. “ca” instead of “cat”

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12
Q

What is Substitution?

A

Sound substituted for another. E.g. “tat” instead of “cat”

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13
Q

What is Addition?

A

An extra vowel added to the end of a word. E.g. “dog” becomes “doggie”

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14
Q

What is Reduplication?

A

Babies repeat a whole syllable. E.g. “dada”

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15
Q

What is consonant cluster reduction?

A

Babies miss out a consonant when they occur in groups. E.g. “spider” becomes “pider”

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16
Q

What is Deletion of unstressed syllables?

A

Unstressed syllables are missed out. E.g. “banana” becomes “nan”

17
Q

When do children develop early 8 sounds?

A

By age 3

18
Q

When do children develop middle 8 sounds?

A

By age 4-5

19
Q

When do children develop late 8 sounds?

A

By age 6

20
Q

What are some examples of early 8 sounds?

A

m, b, (y), n, w ,d, p, h

21
Q

What are some examples of middle 8 sounds?

A

t, k, (ng), k, g, f, v, (ch), (j)

22
Q

What are some examples of late 8 sounds?

A

(th), (th) (s), s, z, l, r, (zh)

23
Q

What are early developing sounds?

A

Bilabial and alveolar sounds

24
Q

What are late developing sounds?

A

Fricative sounds and dental sounds

25
Q

What are examples of bilabial sounds?

A

p, b, m

26
Q

What is an example of an alveolar sound?

A

n

27
Q

What are examples of Fricative sounds?

A

s, z

28
Q

What are examples of dental sounds?

A

Th (thick, these)

29
Q

What were the four categories that Katherine Nelson proposed the first 50 words a child learns are a part of?

A
  1. Naming things
  2. Persona/social
  3. Actions/events
  4. Modifying
30
Q

What are examples of “Naming things” according to Nelson?

A

Ball, Dog

31
Q

What are examples of “Personal/social” words according to Nelson?

A

Hi, yes

32
Q

What are examples of “Actions/events” words according to Nelson?

A

Give, up

33
Q

What are examples of “modifying” words according to Nelson?

A

Dirty, nice

34
Q
A