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A level P.E > Deviance (3.2) > Flashcards

Deviance (3.2) Flashcards

1
Q

deviance def

A

behaviour that differs from the norms/values of sport

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2
Q

3 types

A

violence, drugs/doping, gambling

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3
Q

WADA

A

World Anti Doping Agency

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4
Q

Human growth hormone (HGH)

A

.increase bone, muscle, cartilage growth
.leads to increased strength and power
.better recovery

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5
Q

anabolic steroids

A

testosterone
increase muscle growth and aggression
better recovery

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6
Q

Beta Blockers

A

control heart rate
used for precision sports to keep calm
helps people with hypertension

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7
Q

erythropoietin (EPO)

A

.hormone that controls red blood cell production
.synthetic version increases capacity of red blood cells (O2)
.good for endurance

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8
Q

Blood Doping

A

removing blood to store it, before retransfusing it to increase red blood cell count
increase O2
endurance

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9
Q

Diuretics

A

increase amount of water expelled (urine)
flush out other illegal substances (masking agents)
helps people make weight

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10
Q

physiological reasons to take drugs (1)

A

improve physical performance

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11
Q

social reasons to take drugs (5)

A 
.pressure by peers, coaches etc
.belief everyone else does
.belief they wont get caught
.win at all cost mentality
.state sponsored programmes
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12
Q

psychological reasons to take drugs (1)

A

improve performance by altering brain function e.g anabolic agents

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13
Q

consequences of drugs on performer

A 
unfair advantage
physical health problems
mental  health problems
punishment e.g fines/bans
bad public image
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14
Q

consequences of drugs on sport

A 
bad image
reduced participation
challenges concept of fair play
loss of sponsors
false records/results
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15
Q

consequences of drugs on society

A

negative role models

reflection of society

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16
Q

cause of player violence

A

retaliation
nature of game e.g ice hockey
drugs/testosterone
weapons/kit e.g hockey stick

17
Q

causes of spectator violence

A 
alcohol/social drugs
overcrowding/poor stewardship
hooligans
deindividuation - crowd identity
imitating pitch violence
18
Q

spectator + player violence

A

.importance of game e.g relegation battle, rivalry
.score
.poor decisions from officials
.poor performance

19
Q

implications of violence in sport

A

.sport should mirror society
.tackling violence in society should help tackle violence in sport
.some spectators expect violence in sport e.g ice hockey - violent acts on field should be dealt with same as outside of field
.increase in domestic violence during 2010 World Cup

20
Q

violence in sport implications on society

A

people may copy role models
parents put off letting children participate
can lead to spectator violence
could indicate wider social issues

21
Q

violence in sport implications on sport

A 
can initiate changes to rules
sport seen in bad image
can reduce participation
loss of sponsors
loss of public interest
can make sport more interesting for viewers
22
Q

violence in sport implications on performer

A 
punishment
injury/death risk
loss of sponsors
negative role model - public hate
detrimental to career
23
Q

strategies to prevent violence - performers

A

rule changes - e.g no 2 foot tackles football
punishments - harsher, legal action
education - on fair play, controlling emotions
better officiating - more officials, better qualified
technology - TMO/VAR catch more acts
coaches - encourage assertive behaviour

24
Q

strategies to prevent violence - spectators

A

.stricter punishments
.control alcohol better - more searched, more expensive, early KO times, ban it
.improve spectator facilities - all seated stadiums
.CCTV/Police cams
.liaison of police - share info on trouble makers, ban certain passports
.promote family entertainment: family sections/entertainment e.g mascots

25
Q

gambling issues

A

legal in UK
match fixing
bribery
illegal sports betting

26
Q

Why gamble

A 
unpredictable
element of chance
underdog story
more exciting if money involved
easy - technology
advertised everywhere
27
Q

statistics

A

.sportsmen 3x more likely to gamble than average person
.1/4 of pl clubs have gambling logo on shirt
72 English FC play in competitions sponsored by Sky Bet

28
Q

Stephan Lee

A

Snooker
Match fixing (7 matches)
12 year suspension
£40,000 if he wants to come back

29
Q

Juventus

A 
2006
Match fixing - selected favourable referees
Got relegated
04/05 and 05/06 titles stripped
Players left
30
Q

Daniel Koellerer

A

Austrian tennis player
Match fixing
Lifetime ban
Fined $100,000

31
Q

Mohammad Amir

A

cricketer
match fixing
5 year ban

A level P.E (21 decks)

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