Development of Elite Performers in Sport Flashcards

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1
Q

What factors are required to support progression from talent identification to elite performance?

A

Personal
Social
Cultural

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2
Q

What is meant by Talent Identification?

A

The multi-disciplinary screening of athletes to identify those with the potential for world class success.

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3
Q

What is meant by the term elite?

A

The best, highest level sport, performers at excellence level.

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4
Q

What is meant by a mentor?

A

An individual who guides another persons development.

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5
Q

List some personal factors important for an athlete to progress to elite level

A
  • Goal orientated
  • Commitment, dedication and self discipline
  • High motivation and desire to achieve
  • Clear focus on what they want to achieve
  • High physical fitness
  • Self confidence, resilience and perseverance
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6
Q

List some social and cultural factors important for an athlete to progress to elite level

A
  • High socio-economic status
  • Evidence of equal opportunities and anti-discriminatory practice
  • High quality educational provision
  • Structured levels of competition to progress through
  • High levels of media coverage and role models to aspire to
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7
Q

What is meant by the term ‘Socio-economic’ status?

A

An individuals position in the social structure which depends of their income, type of job and area they live in.

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8
Q

What is meant by the term ‘Sports equity’?

A

Fairness in sport, equality of access for all; recognising inequalities

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9
Q

List organisations which provide support considering talent identification and elite performer progression.

A

UK sport
English Institute of Sport (EIS)
National Governing Bodies (NGB’s)

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10
Q

What is meant by a National Governing Body?

A

An organisation which has responsibility for managing its own particular sport e.g. England netball, World Rugby

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11
Q

Explain how the organisation ‘UK Sport’ provides support for potential elite athletes?

A
  • Focused on developing high performance sport in the UK: increase sporting excellence
  • Uses funding from the National Lottery for elite athletes
  • Aims to maximise performance of UK athletes in the Olympics
  • Provides funding to to NGB’s
  • Provides funding directly to athletes once elite performance level has been reached.
  • Involved in running talent ID programmes
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12
Q

Explain how the organisation ‘English Institute of Sport’ provides support for potential elite athletes?

A

Aim is to increase the probability of a potential elite athlete being successful by providing services to improve health, fitness, training and preparation. Examples of these services include providing expertise in Sport Science, (aid training), Medical (physio),

  • EIS has a network of high performance centres across England

-Generates its own income by providing services to NGB’s

-EIS aids in UK sports science and technology development

-Aims to increase probability of potential elite athletes being successful (improve health, fitness, training)

-Staff work with high level coaches and NGB performance directors.

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13
Q

Explain how the organisation ‘National Governing Bodies’ provides support for potential elite athletes?

A

-Promote and increase participation in its sport
-Provides equal opportunity for all
-Uses regional scouts and talent identification schemes to indentify young talent
-Once talent is identified it is supported
-Make decision on who in their sport should receive funding
-Work with organisations to provide support to elite performers
-Provide sport specific coaching awards

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14
Q

Explain the ‘Whole sport plan’ strategy

A

a business plan submitted to Sport England outlining NGB strategies to increase participation and enhance talent in the sport for which they are responsible.

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15
Q

What is the importance of talent identification programmes?

A
  • Potential performers can be screened
  • Performers can be directed to the sport most suited to their talent
  • The development process is accelerated as a result of information gained
  • Chances of producing medalists are improved
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16
Q

List the disadvantages of Talent Identification

A
  • Requires a lot of funding
  • No guarantees of success
17
Q

The World class performance programme works on two levels. List and explain them.

A

Podium : programme that supports athletes with realistic medal capabilities, at olympic games, maximum 4 years away from podium.

Podium Potential : programme that supports the stage of pathway immediately beneath podium, athletes who have demonstrated realistic medal winning capabilities for future olympic games, 4-6 years away from podium.

18
Q

The World class performance programme works on two levels. Explain the differences between these two levels.

A

Podium : programme that supports athletes with realistic medal capabilities, at olympic games, maximum 4 years away from podium.

Podium Potential : programme that supports the stage of pathway immediately beneath podium, athletes who have demonstrated realistic medal winning capabilities for future olympic games, 4-6 years away from podium.