Development in Children Flashcards

1
Q

What are the domains of development?

A
Fine motor
Gross motor
Social/emotion
Language/Communication
Cognitive
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2
Q

What might you expect developmentally at six months?

A

GM - Extending arms, unsupported sitting, rolling prone to supine, weight bearing
FM - Holds feet, Feet to mouth, holds bottle
Social/Comm - Smiles at mirror image, peek-a-boo, vocalises

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3
Q

What might you expect developmentally at nine months?

A

GM - Standing holding furniture, trying to crawl
FM - Pincer grip, crossing midline
Soc/Comm - Increased concentration on toys, preferences

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4
Q

What might you expect developmentally at twelve months?

A

GM - Walking with support
FM - Pointing - indicating preference - critically important
Joint attention
Social/Com - Object permanence - causes separation anxiety, words with meaning

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5
Q

What might you expect developmentally at 18-24 months?

A

GM - Running, stairs, throws ball
FM - Self feeding with spoon, scribbles
Social/Comm - Two word phases, pointing to pictures

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6
Q

What might you expect developmentally at 3 years?

A

GM - stand on one foot
FM - Helps with dressing, draws person
Soc/Com - Cooperative play, imagination, Sense of self, gender, identity

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7
Q

What might you expect developmentally at 4-5 years?

A

GM - Skipping, jumping
FM - Dresses fully, shoe laces,
Soc/Com - More elaborate stories, imaginative play

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8
Q

What is a disability?

A

An impairment that causes a handicap

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9
Q

What is generalised mass activity? When does it digress?

A

A response to pleasure that babies exhibit characterised by widening of eyes, increased RR, arming moving, legs kicking
By the age of three it is limited to a facial response

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10
Q

What can you categorise the influences on grow development?

A
Genetic
In utero 
Perinatal
Post natal
Environmental 
Psychosocial
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11
Q

What are the primitive reflexes exhibited by a baby?

A
Moro
Blinking
Startle
Grasp 
Walking
ATNR 
Rooting
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12
Q

How does the asymmetric tonic neck reflex appear?

A

Head to the left
Left limbs extended
Right limbs flexed

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