Cryptorchidism Flashcards
1
Q
What are the types of undescended testes?
A
True
Retractile
Ectopic
2
Q
How do you exam for undescended testes?
A
Lightly palpate the superficial inguinal ring
Milk down the inguinal canal
3
Q
What is the prevalence of UT? When does it usually present?
A
2%
At birth
4
Q
How are UT managed?
A
Observe until 6 months
After which time perform surgery or hormone therapy
5
Q
When is an immediate referral to a paediatric urologist required?
A
Bilateral undescended testes
Hypospadias and undescended testes
6
Q
What are some complications of undescended testes?
A
Reduced fertility
Testicular malignancy
Torsion
Inguinal hernia
