Descriptive Statistics Flashcards
Measures of central tendency
Mean
Median
Mode
Measures of dispersion
Range
Standard deviation
When do you use the measure of central tendencies?
No extreme scores= mode
Extreme scores= median
Categories=mode
Mean
+ most sensitive and uses all scores
- distorted by outliers
Mode
+easy to calculate/ no outliers
- not representative- doesn’t consider all scores
Median
+ easy to calculate/ no outliers
- less sensitive/ doesn’t use all scores
Range
+ easy to calculate
- outliers
What does a high standard deviation mean?
Values are spread out away from the mean
Not everyone responded the same way
What does low standard deviation mean?
Data is clustered around the mean and ptsps responded in a similar way
What are descriptive statistics
Stats that describe summaries of a data set