Deriveringsregler 2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Fyll i mönstret det som saknas:
f(x) = x^1 x^2
f´(x) = 2x 3x^2

A

x^1 = 1
2x^2 = x^3

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2
Q

Vad är formeln för derivatan av x^n?

A

n* x^n-1
(n gånger x upphöjt med n minus 1)

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3
Q

Vad blir derivatan av f(x) = 5?
(en konstant)

A

f´(x) = 0

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4
Q

Vad blir derivatan av f(x) = 5*x^2?

f(x) = k*g(x)

A

f`(x)= 5*x^2
= 5 * 2x = 10x

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5
Q

a) Hur deriverar man ett polynom dvs. f(x) = p(x) + q(x)?

b) Beräkna:
Derivatan av f(x) x^2 +3x

A

a)Derivera varje term var för sig i ett polynom. f´(x) = p´(x) + q´(x)

b) Svar: 2x + 3

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6
Q

Beräkna derivatan av f(x) = 3x

A

f´(x) = 3

f(x) = k * x (x blir 1)
f´(x) = k

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7
Q

Beräkna f(x) = 3x + 5

A

f´(x) = 3

f(x) = kx + m (m = 0)
f´(x) = k
(Derivatan handlar bara om lutningen, därför försvinner m)

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8
Q

Vad betyder dessa:
y’
y’(x)
dy/dx
Df
Df(x)

A

Derivata

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9
Q

Bestäm dy/xy om a är en konstant:
a) y = 5ax
b) y = 2a
c) y = x/a

A

a) y’ = -a
b) y’ = 0
c) y’ = 1/a

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10
Q

Räkna ut derivatan av:
f(x) = 1/x

A

f ‘(x) = -1 × x^-1-1 = -x^-2 = 1/x^2
Svar: 1/ x^2

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11
Q

Tangentens ekvation och lutning:

A

y = kx + m
k = f’(x)

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12
Q

Derivatan existerar i en punkt om:

A
  1. Höger derivatan = vänster derivatan
  2. Funktionen är kontinuerlig
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