Demographic issues expression Flashcards

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1
Q

recenser / effectuer un recensement

A

to conduct / to take / to hold a census

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2
Q

une classe d’âge, une pyramide des âges

A

an age group, an age pyramid

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3
Q

le taux de mortalité infantile

A

infant mortality rate

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4
Q

la croissance démographique

A

population growth

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5
Q

décupler

A

to increase tenfold

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6
Q

une migration massive, le contrôle des naissances

A

mass migration, birth control

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7
Q

le planning familial

A

family planning

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8
Q

l’âge de procréation

A

childbearing age

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9
Q

au-dessous du taux de remplacement

A

below the replacement rate

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10
Q

le déséquilibre numérique entre hommes et femmes

A

the gender imbalance

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11
Q

une politique démographique

A

a population policy

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12
Q

une politique de l’enfant unique

A

a one-child policy

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13
Q

le ratio garçons-filles

A

the sex ratio

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14
Q

renverser la tendance

A

to buck the trend

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15
Q

l’augmentation de l’espérance de vie

A

increased life expectancy

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16
Q

le vieillissement de la population

A

an ageing / graying population

17
Q

la crise des pensions

A

the pension(s) crisis

18
Q

reculer l’âge de la retraite

A

to postpone retirement age

19
Q

augmenter les cotisations

A

to raise contributions