Deck 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Clinical signs of MCPA poisoning

A
  • fatigue, nausea
  • D+, vomiting
  • anorexia
  • ataxia, tremors
  • increased body temp
  • hyperventilation
  • hypoxemia
  • opisthotonus (spasm of muscle causing backward arching of head, neck & spine)
  • stiffness of hind legs
  • paralysis
  • coma
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2
Q

Symptoms of salinomycin intoxication

A
  • acute intoxication connected with CNS stimulation
  • spasms & exitus
  • discoloured urine
  • muscle weakness
  • depression
  • incoordination
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3
Q

treatment of salinomycin intoxication

A

no specific antidote, just removal of food with medicine

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4
Q

Strychnine is

A

spasmodic poison (of rodents)

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5
Q

Treatment of paracetamol poisoning

A

Gastric lavage:
- activated charcoal (absorbent)
- oral N-acetylcysteine (antidote)
- cathartic (physiological relief)

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6
Q

Determination of monensin

A

detected on chromatographic plate (sprayed with alcohol solution of aniline & sulphuric acid) –> forms dark pink stains

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7
Q

Determination of salinomycin

A

dark purple stain on pale background

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8
Q

Cyanide is determined by

A

Steam distillation:
- test with Berlin blue –> blue/dark blue colour or precipitate if +
- test with picric acid –> orange-brown colour

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9
Q

Fujiwar’s reaction (included under steam distillation) is used for determination of

A

Chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons ( + = pink or red ring)

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10
Q

Supermethrin is determined by

A

GC

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