Deaths Flashcards

1
Q

Romulus

A

-Swept up into a storm
-Near Lapis Niger
-Spoke to Julius Proculus in a vision

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2
Q

Numa Pompilius

A

Natural

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3
Q

Tullus Hostilius

A

-Struck by lighting
-Had performed the rights to Jupiter Elicius wrong

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4
Q

Ancus Marcius

A

Natural

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5
Q

Tarquinius Priscus

A

-Axe to the head
-Done by the sons of Ancus Marcius
-The sons went into exile to Suessa Pometia after

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6
Q

Servius Tullius

A

-Run over by a chariot by his daughter Tullia Minor
-On the Via Scelerata

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7
Q

Tarquinius Superbus

A

-Natural
-In Cumae

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8
Q

Mettius Fufetius

A

-Tied between two chariots and pulled apart
-Because his loyalties were “split between two cities”

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9
Q

Arruns

A

-Killed by Lucius Junius Brutus
-Battle of Silva Arsia in 509 BC

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10
Q

Lucius Junius Brutus

A

-Killed by Arruns
-Battle of Silva Arsia in 509 BC

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11
Q

Octavius Mamilius

A

-Killed by Titus Herminius
-Battle of Lake Regillus (496 BC)

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12
Q

Coriolanus

A

-Killed by Volsci after returning

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13
Q

Virginia

A

-Stabbed by her father Virginius
-Kept her pure

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14
Q

Marcus Manlius Capitolinus

A

-Thrown off Tarpeian Rock
-People said he was trying to become a king

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15
Q

Publius Decius Mus (OG)

A

-Commits devotio
-Battle of Mt Vesuvius (340 BC)

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16
Q

Publius Decius Mus (Jr.)

A

-Commits devotio
-Battle of Sentinum (295 BC)

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17
Q

Pyrhhus

A

-Rooftile thrown my mother of enemy soldier
-Battle of Argos (272 BC)

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18
Q

Regulus

A

-Put in a barrel with spikes and rolled down a hill
-After being defeated by Xanthippus

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19
Q

C. Flaminius

A

-Killed at Lake Trasimene (217 BC)

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20
Q

Paullus

A

-Battle of Cannae (216 BC)
-Varro lived

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21
Q

Archimedes

A

-Siege of Syracus (213-212 BC)

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22
Q

Hasdrubal Barca

A

-Battle of Metaurus River (207 BC)
-Head thrown in Hannibal’s camp

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23
Q

Tiberius Gracchus

A

-Killed with 300 followers
-Mob led by Scipio Nasica

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24
Q

Gaius Gracchus

A

-Killed with 3000 followers
-Mob led by L. Opimius

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25
Q

Marius

A

-Most likely naturally
-Only a few days into his 86 BC consulship
-Replaced by Flaccus

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26
Q

Jugurtha

A

-Strangled to death in the Mamertine Prison

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27
Q

Saturninus

A

-Roof tiles thrown at him

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28
Q

Sulla

A

-Naturally

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29
Q

M. Livius Drusus

A

-Assassinated
-Led to the Social War

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30
Q

Mithridates VI

A

-Suicide
-63 BC

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31
Q

Crassus

A

-Molten gold poured down his throat
-Battle of Carrhae (53 BC)

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32
Q

Pompey

A

-Killed in Alexandria
-After the Battle of Pharsalus (48 BC)

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33
Q

Julius Caesar

A

-March 15, 44 BC
-Cassius and M. Junius Brutus

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34
Q

Vercingetorix

A

-Tullianum
-Beheaded/strangled

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35
Q

Cato the Younger

A

-Killed himself in Utica
-After hearing about the loss at Thapsus (46 BC)

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36
Q

Titus Labienus

A

-Battle of Munda (45 BC)

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37
Q

Pansa

A

-Died from injuries at Forum Gallorum before Mutina

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38
Q

Hirtius

A

-Dies at Mutina (43 BC)

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39
Q

Decimus Brutus

A

-Executed by one of Antony’s men after Mutina

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40
Q

Augustus

A

-Died in Nola (in Italy)
-Naturally

Heirs:
-Marcellus
-Agrippa
-Gaius + Lucius Caesar
-Agrippa Postumus
-Drusus I
-Tiberius

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41
Q

Quinctilius Varus

A

-Kills himself after Teutoburg Forest

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42
Q

Drusus I

A

-Fell off horse and died

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43
Q

Agrippa Postumus

A

-Killed shortly into Tiberius’s reign

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44
Q

Germanicus

A

-Possibly killed by Tiberius
-Possibly killed by Cn. Calpurnius Piso

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45
Q

Tiberius Gamellus

A

-Killed by Caligula
-Didn’t want to co-rule

46
Q

Caligula

A

-Killed by Cassius Chaerea
-Member of the Praetorian Guard

47
Q

Claudius

A

-Poisoned by wife Agrippina the Younger
-Poison mushrooms from Locusta

48
Q

Agrippina the Younger

A

-Poisoned by her son, Nero
-Poison from Locusta

49
Q

Pompeia

A

-Killed by Nero
-Kicked in the stomach (baby also died)

50
Q

Seneca the Younger

A

-Forced by Nero to commit suicide
-Accused to be part of the Pisonian Conspiracy

51
Q

Domitius Corbulo

A

-Forced by Nero to commit suicide

52
Q

Nero

A

-Commits suicide in 68 AD

53
Q

Boudicca

A

-Illness or suicide by poison

54
Q

Galba

A

-Killed by Praetorian Guard

55
Q

Clodius Macer

A

-Galba has him killed
-Cut off grain supply

56
Q

Otho

A

-Suicide at First Battle of Bedriacum

57
Q

Vespasian

A

-Natural
-Said “Vae, puto deus fio!” before his death (Alas! I think I’m becoming a god)
-79 AD

58
Q

Titus

A

-Died of a plague
-81 AD

59
Q

Domitian

A

-Stephanus (slave) kills him, with the help of Domitia (wife)
-96 AD
-Damnatio Memoriae

60
Q

Nerva

A

-Natural
-98 Ad

61
Q

Trajan

A

-Died on the way back to Rome after fighting the Parthians
-117 AD

62
Q

Antinous

A

-Drowned in the Nile
-Cult made around him
-Antinoopolis

63
Q

Hadrian

A

-Natural
-Antoninus Pius had him deified
-138 AD

64
Q

Antoninus Pius

A

-Natural
-161 AD

65
Q

Lucius Verus

A

-Likely the Antonine Plague
-169 AD

66
Q

Marcus Aurelius

A

-Possibly the Antonine Plague
-While on the Marcommanic campaigns
-Last words were “Go to the rising sun; I am already setting.”
-180 AD

67
Q

Commodus

A

-Strangled by Narcissus (wrestling partner)
-Marcia (mistress) had failed to poison him
-Dec. 31, 192 AD

68
Q

Pertinax

A

-Killed by Praetorian Guard, led by Laetus
-193 AD

69
Q

Didius Julianus

A

-Killed by Praetorian Guard
-193 AD

70
Q

Pescennius Niger

A

-Beheaded after Issus
-194 AD

71
Q

Clodius Albinus

A

-Killed after Lugdunum
-197 AD

72
Q

Septimius Severus

A

-Natural
-Died at Eboracum
-211 AD

73
Q

Geta

A

-Killed by Caracalla
-Damnatio Memoriae
-212 AD

74
Q

Caracalla

A

-Killed in Carrhae when urinating on the side of the road
-Orchestrated by Macrinus
-217 AD

75
Q

Macrinus

A

-Executed after the Battle of Antioch
-Orchestrated by Julia Maesa
-218 AD

76
Q

Diadumenianus

A

-Killed with father after Antioch
-218 AD

77
Q

Elagabalus

A

-Killed when hiding in a latrine
-Orchestrated by Julia Maesa
-Body then thrown in the Tiber
-222 AD

78
Q

Severus Alexander

A

-Killed by Maximinus Thrax
-235 AD

79
Q

Ulpian

A

-Killed by Praetorian Guard in front of Severus Alexander

80
Q

Maximinus Thrax

A

-Killed by his own soldiers
-238 AD

81
Q

Gordian I

A

-Grief and suicide when his son died
-238 AD

82
Q

Gordian II

A

-Killed in battle
-238 AD

83
Q

Pupienus and Balbinus

A

-Killed by Praetorian Guard
-238 AD

84
Q

Gordian III

A

-Died in battle
-244 AD

85
Q

Philip the Arab

A

-Killed by Decius
-Battle of Verona
-249 AD

86
Q

Decius

A

-Killed at the Battle of Abrittus
-Battle was against Cniva and the Goths
-251 AD

87
Q

Trebonius Gallus

A

-Killed by his own troops (in favor of Aurelius Aemilianus)
-253 AD

88
Q

Aurelius Aemilianus

A

-Killed by his own troops (in favor of Valerian)
-253 AD

89
Q

Valerian

A

-Died in captivity of Shapur I
-260 AD

90
Q

Gallienus

A

-Killed by own troops
-268 AD

91
Q

Claudius Gothicus

A

-Died of the plague
-Knew this would be his fate from the Sibyline books
-270 AD

92
Q

Aurelian

A

-Killed by Praetorian Guard
-275 AD

93
Q

Tacitus

A

Killed by his own soldiers

Two people wanted the throne after his death:
-Probus (magister equitum)
-Florianus (Praetorian Prefect)
-Florianus was killed by his own men and Probus became emperor
-276 AD

94
Q

Probus

A

-Killed by his own soldiers
-Worked them too hard
-282 AD

95
Q

Carus

A

-Maybe natural
-Maybe lightning
-Maybe Aper

96
Q

Numerian

A

-Assassination planned by Aper

97
Q

Carinus

A

-Died at the Battle of Margus River

98
Q

Carausius

A

-Killed by Electus

99
Q

Diocletian

A

-Natural
-Died in Salona (Split)

100
Q

Constantine

A

-Natural
-Baptized on deathbed

101
Q

Julian the Apostate

A

-Killed by a spear at the Battle of Ctesiphon
-Fighting Shapur II and the Sesanids

102
Q

Jovian

A

Mysterious/unknown death

103
Q

Valentinian I

A

-Died giving an angry speech/negotiations with Quadi

104
Q

Valens

A

Died in the Battle of Adrianople (378 AD) by Fritigern of the Ostrogoths

105
Q

Gratian

A

-Killed after fighting Magnus Maximus

106
Q

Theodosius

A

-Died in Milan (Mediolanum)
-395 AD

107
Q

Stilicho

A

-Honorius has him killed in 408 AD

108
Q

Aetius

A

-Killed by Valentinian III
-Convinced to do this by Petronius Maximus

109
Q

Valentinian III

A

-Murdered by Petronius Maximus

110
Q

Petronius Maximus

A

-Killed by a Roman mob outside the city for trying to abandon when the Vandals sacked Rome