DB 13-04 Dangers of Vacant Buildings Flashcards

1
Q

Vacant Building:

A

A building that may be empty or unoccupied, but there exists an owner with an expressed interest in the building.

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2
Q

Abandoned Building:

A

A building where there is no clear owner/landlord or responsible party that can be easily reached. These buildings are often not secured, poorly maintained, dilapidated, and in a dangerous condition.

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3
Q

Introduction:
According to the NFPA, there are approximately ___ structure fires that occur in vacant and abandoned buildings every year in the U.S.

A

31,000

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4
Q

Introduction:
These fires result in an average of ___ firefighter injuries annually and have become a matter of increasing concern as our economy weakens.

A

4,500

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5
Q

Introduction:
During the ten year period 1998 – 2007, a total of ___ firefighters were fatally injured in abandoned building structure fires.

A

15

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6
Q

Introduction:

The question of risk versus gain must be addressed every time fire officers are dealing with incidents in ___

A

vacant/abandoned structures.

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7
Q

Another consideration is that these fires typically ___.

A

do not start on their own

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8
Q

Vacant and/or abandoned buildings are subject to a lack of ___

A

maintenance and neglect.

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9
Q

Salvage workers or scavengers may remove doors, walls, railings/banisters, stairs, windows, electrical wiring and piping. This can interfere with compartmentalization in the structure and increase the rate of ___.

A

fire spread resulting in extreme or abnormal fire behavior.

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10
Q

What are usually the two causes of vacant building fires?

A

1) Arson

2) Warming fires

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11
Q

Fires started under these circumstances often burn for long periods of time before they are ___.

A

discovered or reported.

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12
Q

Fire Department Notification:
Fire Department members shall notify the ___ if they discover a vacant/abandoned property that presents a danger to firefighters.

A

Floor Captain at Metro Fire Command (MFC)

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13
Q

Fire Department Notification:

The MFC Floor Captain can be reached ___

A

telephonically at 213-576-8900.

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14
Q

Fire Department Notification:

Members should provide the following information: ___?

A

1) Occupancy address
2) Hazard description
and any other
3) Pertinent information.

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15
Q

Fire Department Notification:
The MFC Floor Captain will place a ___ on the run sheet (teletype). This message will automatically attach to dispatch information whenever an emergency resource is dispatched to the location.

A

warning note

Modify Temporary Command

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16
Q

Fire Department Notification:

The information provided to the MFC shall also be entered in ___ and the ___

A

FPOS and the Station Journal (F-2).

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17
Q

Fire Department Notification:

The MFC Floor Captain shall also be notified and FPOS entries made when the hazard is ___.

A

abated

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18
Q

Building and Safety Notification:
The ___ is the agency responsible for the abatement of buildings which constitute a nuisance, are hazardous, or in a substandard condition.

A

Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety

LADBS

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19
Q

Building and Safety Notification:
The provisions of ___ of the Los Angeles Building Code contain the requirements and procedures that LADBS applies to such buildings.

A

Chapter 89

20
Q

Building and Safety Notification:

LADBS requires ___ and ___ at vacant or abandoned structures to prevent entry.

A

fencing and posting of signs

21
Q

Building and Safety Notification:
If field personnel discover a vacant/abandoned building that has not yet been addressed by LADBS or has been interfered with, the ___ shall be notified at 213-252-3962.

A

LADBS Code Enforcement Bureau Senior Inspector

22
Q

Owner Notification:
Once the Fire Department has identified an address as an vacant/abandoned building with conditions that represents a potential life safety risk to Fire Department personnel, the ___

A

building owner shall be notified

23
Q

Owner Notification:

The owner of such property is responsible of ___.

A

properly securing the vacant/abandoned building from unauthorized public access.

24
Q

Owner Notification:

The placement of the placards does not relieve the property owner of the responsibility of ___.

A

properly securing the vacant/abandoned building from unauthorized public access as delineate in the Fire Code Section 57.20.12.

25
Owner Notification: | Placards can be removed, with the approval of the ___.
Fire Department, if/when hazardous conditions are mitigated.
26
Installation in the City of Los Angeles: | Fire Department placards on vacant/abandoned buildings are what size?
24” x 30”
27
Installation in the City of Los Angeles: | Placards are installed on how many sides of this structure to alert incoming fire companies?
two
28
Installation in the City of Los Angeles: | The Fire Department will ___
provide and install these placards at no cost to the property owner.
29
Installation in the City of Los Angeles: | The Fire Department will make every attempt to minimize ___.
damage to the property owner’s structure while installing the “warning” placards.
30
Installation in the City of Los Angeles: If the owner chooses to install the placards or use a private company, who will the owner notify, and within how many days?
1) Fire Marshal's office within 14 days
31
Placarding System: | What regulation regulates vacant and abandoned premises.
Section 311 of the 2009 International Fire Code
32
Placarding System: | Where can placards be obtained at and who shall be posted by?
1) Division Offices | 2) field personnel
33
International Fire Code (Section 311): | Where shall Placards be applied to the vacant/abandon structure?
1) front visible from the street. 3) side of each entrance 4) penthouses
34
International Fire Code (Section 311): | Placards minimum in size?
24 inches by 30 inches
35
International Fire Code (Section 311): | What colors and size of hazard identification symbol space do placards need to be?
Red background with white reflective stripes and white reflective border with 6 inches for hazard identification symbols
36
International Fire Code (Section 311): | The stripes and border shall have what size stroke?
2" stroke
37
International Fire Code (Section 311): | What dates must the hazard placard bear?
1) date of initial application and, | 2) date of most recent inspection
38
International Fire Code (Section 311): | Red Square means:
This symbol shall mean that the structure has normal structural conditions at the time of marking. (NOT used by LAFD)
39
International Fire Code (Section 311): Red Square with diagonal line through the box mean: -Hazard Building
This symbol shall mean that the structural or interior hazards exists and interior fire fighting or rescue operations should be conducted with caution.
40
International Fire Code (Section 311): Red Square with and "X" through the box means: -Dangerous Building
This symbol shall mean that structural or interior hazards exists to a degree that consideration should be given to limit fire fighting to exterior operations only, with entry only occurring to know life hazard.
41
The following symbols shall be used to designate known hazards on the vacant/abandoned building marker. All that apply shall be placed on what portion of placard?
Directly above the placard.
42
R/O means ?
Roof Open
43
S/M means ?
Stairs, Steps and landing missing
44
F/E means ?
Avoid Fire Escapes
45
H/F means ?
Holes in Floors
46
International Fire Code (Section 311): The use of these symbols shall be ___ only and shall not in any way limit the discretion of the on-scene Incident Commander.
informational