day 1 - principles of physiological adaptation and/or physical training Flashcards

1
Q

overload principle (def)

A

greater than normal stress that causes cellular adaptation and increased capacity

one session, ACUTE

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2
Q

progression principle (def)

A

continued increases in stress over time that cause additional adaptation and capacity

over time, CHRONIC

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3
Q

recuperation principle (def)

A

short-term period of reduced stress or no stress to allow for cellular recovery and adaptation

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4
Q

example(s) of the overload principle

A

walking more than normal in a day

lifting heavier weights

doing more repetitions

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5
Q

example(s) of the progression principle

A

increased frequency

increased intensity

increased duration

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6
Q

reversibility principle (def)

A

long-term period of reduced or no stress that causes a loss of adaptation and decreased capacity (ACL tear)

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7
Q

principles of physical adaptation (5)

A

1) overload
2) progression
3) recuperation
4) reversibility
5) specificity

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8
Q

specificity principle (def)

A

stress targeted to cause particular adaptions, often to meet a goal

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9
Q

physical activity (def)

A

some kind of movement

(any movement, ex. walking around campus)

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10
Q

exercise (def)

A

planned physical activity

(“I am going to go for a run”

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11
Q

athlete (def)

A

someone exercising with a goal in mind

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