D C Tudor period Flashcards

1
Q

why did the tudor period become a period of peace

A

stable and since henry vii had a clear son it was clear they would be on the throne for a long time

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2
Q

what did durham castle become

A

a palace to symbolise royal authority in the north
residence for the prince bishops

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3
Q

what did durham castle still have a duty to protect

A

the cathedral and saints buried there

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4
Q

what did prince bishops act as

A

royal representatives in the north , more power than other members of the nobility

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5
Q

when was bishop tunstall prince bishop

A

1530 to 1559

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6
Q

what did tunstall do to his religion during reign

A

changed from catholic to protestant and back to catholic to avoid being executed
gave up faith to keep position as prince bishop

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7
Q

what happened to tunstall when elizabeth came on the throne

A

he was tired of pretending to be protestant
stopped attending protestant services and was arrested and held in lambeth palace

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8
Q

what did tunstall do to the gatehouse

A

widened the gatehouse so carriages can gain access to

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9
Q

why did tunstall widen the gatehouse

A

to make space for nobility to enter as it was becoming more like a palace rather than a fortress

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10
Q

what was the tunstall gallery

A

a long corridor that encloses one of the original gutter walls and preserved the norman arches

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11
Q

why did tunstall make the tunstall gallery

A

symbolise wealth and good taste
place to entertain guests and stretch legs during bad weather

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12
Q

what was the tunstall chapel

A

a chapel with ornate carvings and mercy seats

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13
Q

why was the tunstall chapel built

A

mercy seats were rare in tudor chapels which was him displaying his wealth
the ornate carvings were also a symbol of his wealth and he wanted to leave a legacy

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14
Q

why did tunstall add a gun loop

A

added to clock tower
points towards entrance and courtyard
allow soldiers to fire on unwanted visitors

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15
Q

when did tunstall buy ornate carvings for the chapel

A

1547

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16
Q

how do mercy seats work

A

have hinges allowing them to be folded back to the wall so congregation can stand and lowered to sit in long services
only carved on the underside so visible when folded against the wall

17
Q

what kind of carvings were on mercy seats

A

chained bear referring to bear baiting
carvings teach about pastimes , myths and popular culture

18
Q

what did tudor galleries look like

A

large glass windows
tapestries
paintings

19
Q

what rebellion occurred in 1536

A

pilgrimage of grace

20
Q

features of pilgrimage of grace

A

thousands of local people marched towards london
aimed to persuade henry to reverse his religious changes and return to catholic faith
castle was a likely target due to tunstall changing his faith

21
Q

when was hampton court built

A

between 1514 and 1525

22
Q

who was hampton court the residence of

A

thomas wolsey

23
Q

who was thomas wolsey

A

henry viiis chief minister

24
Q

how did hampton court get built to show wealth

A

built in red brick which was a new architectural wonder material at the time

25
Q

how many rooms did hampton court have

A

1390

26
Q

how many servants would hampton court house

A

1000

27
Q

what happened in hampton court after wolsey died

A

the king moved in and it became a royal residence
the palace was a place of government and living quarters of the king
once the king moved in it became hampton court palace

28
Q

how did the rooms of hampton court work

A

series of connected rooms
further into the palace you were allowed the more important you were
filtering system and idea prevented access to who was in residence in the palace so lower ranks away from king

29
Q

features of the great hall in hampton court

A

used for entertaining guests and hosting parties
lavishly glided hammer beam roof , 60 feet high
up to 600 people ate their meals there

30
Q

features of the grand chapel in hampton court

A

used for religious services
services mostly protestant due to henry’s religion

31
Q

features of galleries in hampton court

A

where visitors can stretch their legs and take walks inside
galleries filled with precious tapestries, art and carvings
large glass windows

32
Q

where is hampton court located

A

not built to be defensive
set in 750 acres of parkland
includes 60 acres of formal gardens

33
Q

how many people could hampton court feed

A

600

34
Q

how many could durham feed

A

250

35
Q

how many acres is durham

A

9 acres

36
Q

how many acres was hampton court

A

340